{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1547854263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2458(08)60408-8","title":"A Sociological History of the Neural Network Controversy","display_name":"A Sociological History of the Neural Network Controversy","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1547854263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2458(08)60408-8","mag":"1547854263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0065-2458(08)60408-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2458(08)60408-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183285281","display_name":"Advances in computers","issn_l":"0065-2458","issn":["0065-2458"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Computers","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000370252","display_name":"Mikel Olazaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-1850"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mikel Olazaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad P\u00faublica de Navarra Departamento de Sociolog\u00eda Campus de Arrosad\u00eda Pamplona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad P\u00faublica de Navarra Departamento de Sociolog\u00eda Campus de Arrosad\u00eda Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000370252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67556874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"335","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.8859000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.8859000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.8680999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.8288000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6926206350326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closure","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","score":0.6404849886894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.6015119552612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.5546553730964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5507984757423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4949650168418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.45235708355903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4467959403991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.34504902362823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.32113415002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2127733826637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1576763391494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15208053588867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.1332620084285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08407080173492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08124351501464844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6926206350326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6404849886894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.6015119552612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.5546553730964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5507984757423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4949650168418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45235708355903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4467959403991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.34504902362823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32113415002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2127733826637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1576763391494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15208053588867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1332620084285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08407080173492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08124351501464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0065-2458(08)60408-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2458(08)60408-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183285281","display_name":"Advances in computers","issn_l":"0065-2458","issn":["0065-2458"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Computers","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20283819","https://openalex.org/W29847118","https://openalex.org/W79667300","https://openalex.org/W84184947","https://openalex.org/W85058473","https://openalex.org/W121088383","https://openalex.org/W187851599","https://openalex.org/W188803376","https://openalex.org/W290539675","https://openalex.org/W569156507","https://openalex.org/W573044666","https://openalex.org/W1485225638","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1506514354","https://openalex.org/W1508255502","https://openalex.org/W1515682093","https://openalex.org/W1535810436","https://openalex.org/W1546570791","https://openalex.org/W1550714997","https://openalex.org/W1560770548","https://openalex.org/W1564953322","https://openalex.org/W1565499030","https://openalex.org/W1572401739","https://openalex.org/W1573503290","https://openalex.org/W1578902009","https://openalex.org/W1580142630","https://openalex.org/W1580491128","https://openalex.org/W1580617490","https://openalex.org/W1596231206","https://openalex.org/W1597009674","https://openalex.org/W1597739853","https://openalex.org/W1629601946","https://openalex.org/W1747496734","https://openalex.org/W1968079292","https://openalex.org/W1971129545","https://openalex.org/W1981025738","https://openalex.org/W1983079498","https://openalex.org/W1983427213","https://openalex.org/W1989718229","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W1990763033","https://openalex.org/W1995273613","https://openalex.org/W1995434016","https://openalex.org/W1996842967","https://openalex.org/W2003627736","https://openalex.org/W2004971239","https://openalex.org/W2005151061","https://openalex.org/W2024930094","https://openalex.org/W2030848761","https://openalex.org/W2039456989","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2045466646","https://openalex.org/W2048205984","https://openalex.org/W2053689789","https://openalex.org/W2056003475","https://openalex.org/W2065758324","https://openalex.org/W2073617365","https://openalex.org/W2085386782","https://openalex.org/W2086789740","https://openalex.org/W2094842153","https://openalex.org/W2098500169","https://openalex.org/W2101927907","https://openalex.org/W2108729336","https://openalex.org/W2115317389","https://openalex.org/W2116424792","https://openalex.org/W2117481010","https://openalex.org/W2118373646","https://openalex.org/W2119051448","https://openalex.org/W2119423166","https://openalex.org/W2121291105","https://openalex.org/W2122988375","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2128493489","https://openalex.org/W2134883135","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2154493120","https://openalex.org/W2155051950","https://openalex.org/W2157305236","https://openalex.org/W2281870205","https://openalex.org/W2313186992","https://openalex.org/W2314294951","https://openalex.org/W2315404267","https://openalex.org/W2322002063","https://openalex.org/W2326588846","https://openalex.org/W2484876356","https://openalex.org/W2565808444","https://openalex.org/W2600388649","https://openalex.org/W2617184052","https://openalex.org/W2752714680","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2768525334","https://openalex.org/W2897894404","https://openalex.org/W2911607583","https://openalex.org/W3003694668","https://openalex.org/W3133858768","https://openalex.org/W3194127613","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4211182857","https://openalex.org/W4233862346","https://openalex.org/W4234021485","https://openalex.org/W4242847077","https://openalex.org/W4243981484","https://openalex.org/W4253110186","https://openalex.org/W4285724098","https://openalex.org/W4299719616","https://openalex.org/W4300015006","https://openalex.org/W4300860024","https://openalex.org/W4300872236","https://openalex.org/W4301016695","https://openalex.org/W6600834042","https://openalex.org/W6601195402","https://openalex.org/W6604973618","https://openalex.org/W6607618312","https://openalex.org/W6610426331","https://openalex.org/W6629228647","https://openalex.org/W6630283288","https://openalex.org/W6632223199","https://openalex.org/W6635058605","https://openalex.org/W6635800354","https://openalex.org/W6637849098","https://openalex.org/W6682610290","https://openalex.org/W6830939146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389793738","https://openalex.org/W315394019","https://openalex.org/W2376208682","https://openalex.org/W2924107927","https://openalex.org/W2368886944","https://openalex.org/W4390358280","https://openalex.org/W2611966483","https://openalex.org/W4240806619","https://openalex.org/W4254609622","https://openalex.org/W2392641092"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}