{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053232347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00044-2","title":"A NEW VECTOR QUANTIZATION IMAGE CODING ALGORITHM BASED ON THE EXTENSION OF THE BOUND FOR MINKOWSKI METRIC","display_name":"A NEW VECTOR QUANTIZATION IMAGE CODING ALGORITHM BASED ON THE EXTENSION OF THE BOUND FOR MINKOWSKI METRIC","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053232347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00044-2","mag":"2053232347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00044-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00044-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019810689","display_name":"Jeng\u2010Shyang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-9025"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.S. PAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung Institute of Technology, 415 Chien-Kung Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung Institute of Technology, 415 Chien-Kung Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063209658","display_name":"K. C. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-2988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.C. HUANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019810689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8660986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"11","first_page":"1757","last_page":"1760"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.9458678364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linde\u2013buzo\u2013gray-algorithm","display_name":"Linde\u2013Buzo\u2013Gray algorithm","score":0.8536535501480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.7992022633552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6997174620628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minkowski-space","display_name":"Minkowski space","score":0.6242462992668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5660241842269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4715435802936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.44190749526023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.41590026021003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21429920196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06405872106552124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.9458678364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93372532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6552455","display_name":"Linde\u2013Buzo\u2013Gray algorithm","level":3,"score":0.8536535501480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.7992022633552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6997174620628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79464548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464794","display_name":"Minkowski space","level":2,"score":0.6242462992668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5660241842269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4715435802936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.44190749526023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.41590026021003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21429920196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06405872106552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00044-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00044-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017514583","https://openalex.org/W2352648934","https://openalex.org/W2391875658","https://openalex.org/W2100120615","https://openalex.org/W1929869830","https://openalex.org/W2017401491","https://openalex.org/W2387054321","https://openalex.org/W2158612577","https://openalex.org/W2148772884","https://openalex.org/W1681061148"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}