{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973421943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00022-3","title":"SIZE-INVARIANT FOUR-SCAN EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE TRANSFORMATION","display_name":"SIZE-INVARIANT FOUR-SCAN EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE TRANSFORMATION","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973421943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00022-3","mag":"1973421943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00022-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00022-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083863746","display_name":"Frank Y. Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-0285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"FRANK Y. SHIH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068300895","display_name":"JENNY J. LIU","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JENNY J. LIU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA","New Jersey Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083863746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.3325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98991979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"11","first_page":"1761","last_page":"1766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7900756597518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.6621246933937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6003862619400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-transform","display_name":"Distance transform","score":0.5893259048461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5833338499069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5189430713653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.4519677758216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.43931248784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.424177885055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance-matrix","display_name":"Euclidean distance matrix","score":0.4177151620388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3611992597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35674118995666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3441319465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34119850397109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2348918616771698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7900756597518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.6621246933937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6003862619400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73621898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2940504","display_name":"Distance transform","level":3,"score":0.5893259048461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5833338499069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5189430713653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4519677758216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.43931248784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.424177885055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171558263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5406122","display_name":"Euclidean distance matrix","level":3,"score":0.4177151620388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3611992597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35674118995666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3441319465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34119850397109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2348918616771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00022-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(98)00022-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736052683","https://openalex.org/W2047953819","https://openalex.org/W2366116130","https://openalex.org/W2235797036","https://openalex.org/W2027672901","https://openalex.org/W3167448336","https://openalex.org/W2386537748","https://openalex.org/W2095484611","https://openalex.org/W2036817360","https://openalex.org/W2124462531"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}