{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149612898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)83110-x","title":"Image-based keyword recognition in oriental language document images","display_name":"Image-based keyword recognition in oriental language document images","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149612898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)83110-x","mag":"2149612898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(97)83110-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)83110-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110297362","display_name":"Jason Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105678","display_name":"Microsoft (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01nehjf29","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210105678"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation Seattle, WA, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation Seattle, WA, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210105678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083607419","display_name":"Tao Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-7290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103375406","display_name":"Jonathan J. Hull","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24193003","display_name":"Ricoh (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02h4myp42","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan J. Hull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ricoh California Research Center, 2882 Sand Hill Road, Suite 115, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ricoh California Research Center, 2882 Sand Hill Road, Suite 115, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103375406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4715,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71758754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"8","first_page":"1293","last_page":"1300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.8048825263977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7821834087371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7049950361251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6317673921585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-processing","display_name":"Document processing","score":0.6023578643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5659548044204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.5225945711135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5115092992782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.47594356536865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-word-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","score":0.4737492501735687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4468473196029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4352131485939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4145851731300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3257666230201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.25691354274749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1302298605442047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8048825263977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7821834087371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7049950361251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6317673921585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.6023578643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5659548044204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5225945711135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5115092992782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.47594356536865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17649283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044162","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","level":5,"score":0.4737492501735687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4468473196029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4352131485939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4145851731300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3257666230201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.25691354274749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1302298605442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(97)83110-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)83110-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556730113","https://openalex.org/W1970962759","https://openalex.org/W1975679132","https://openalex.org/W1995994886","https://openalex.org/W2139309448","https://openalex.org/W2141265687","https://openalex.org/W2143786659","https://openalex.org/W2151166271","https://openalex.org/W6642718973","https://openalex.org/W6680515275","https://openalex.org/W6680996436","https://openalex.org/W6682727505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218402054","https://openalex.org/W2902204561","https://openalex.org/W3139801650","https://openalex.org/W2096291032","https://openalex.org/W2907171798","https://openalex.org/W2072750266","https://openalex.org/W1607324376","https://openalex.org/W2099433595","https://openalex.org/W2012078731","https://openalex.org/W2141960239"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}