{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1525103951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00100-3","title":"From NOMAD to explorer","display_name":"From NOMAD to explorer","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1525103951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00100-3","mag":"1525103951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00100-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00100-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051450023","display_name":"Peter Gvozdjak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Gvozdjak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047372644","display_name":"Ze-Nian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-1537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ze-Nian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047372644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85401269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"773","last_page":"790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7602161169052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7512404322624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7206133008003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-vision","display_name":"Active vision","score":0.6652517318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.6544371843338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereopsis","display_name":"Stereopsis","score":0.5450986623764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5165175795555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.4981961250305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.47145944833755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.46976184844970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-vision","display_name":"Robot vision","score":0.4662818908691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4600188136100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.4381500482559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.41254448890686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08864161372184753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7602161169052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7512404322624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7206133008003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193611912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677596","display_name":"Active vision","level":2,"score":0.6652517318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.6544371843338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68537008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247932","display_name":"Stereopsis","level":2,"score":0.5450986623764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5165175795555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4981961250305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47145944833755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.46976184844970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983761899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604674","display_name":"Robot vision","level":4,"score":0.4662818908691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4600188136100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.4381500482559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.41254448890686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08864161372184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00100-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00100-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22745672","https://openalex.org/W1595049743","https://openalex.org/W1597264943","https://openalex.org/W1622015710","https://openalex.org/W1979465036","https://openalex.org/W1986099000","https://openalex.org/W1988612784","https://openalex.org/W2001127164","https://openalex.org/W2010348887","https://openalex.org/W2032396584","https://openalex.org/W2033266778","https://openalex.org/W2055712799","https://openalex.org/W2079321774","https://openalex.org/W2081388434","https://openalex.org/W2104020497","https://openalex.org/W2113797302","https://openalex.org/W2145086237","https://openalex.org/W2296039540","https://openalex.org/W2482928242","https://openalex.org/W2913703059","https://openalex.org/W4231002530","https://openalex.org/W6635722819","https://openalex.org/W6722087909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020803452","https://openalex.org/W2318398720","https://openalex.org/W2072007712","https://openalex.org/W218922706","https://openalex.org/W2928162577","https://openalex.org/W1967596784","https://openalex.org/W2100745878","https://openalex.org/W340794403","https://openalex.org/W2068241324","https://openalex.org/W2026311529"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}