{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032548788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00083-6","title":"Discriminant analysis when the classes arise from a continuum","display_name":"Discriminant analysis when the classes arise from a continuum","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032548788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00083-6","mag":"2032548788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00083-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00083-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033380454","display_name":"David J. Hand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-5622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David J. Hand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","Dept of Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037234971","display_name":"Jonathan Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-5654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan J. Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia","Department of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, AUSTRALIA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, AUSTRALIA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111705134","display_name":"A. D. Lunn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.Daniel Lunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","Dept of Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033380454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84813706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"641","last_page":"650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.9097836017608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Optimal discriminant analysis","score":0.8135235905647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant","display_name":"Discriminant","score":0.7283974885940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6399742364883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.48740866780281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-rule","display_name":"Decision rule","score":0.48331189155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Multiple discriminant analysis","score":0.4737218916416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46839356422424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.44885608553886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43116265535354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31517910957336426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.9097836017608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104500394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104912","display_name":"Optimal discriminant analysis","level":3,"score":0.8135235905647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.7283974885940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6399742364883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.48740866780281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84839998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249245","display_name":"Decision rule","level":2,"score":0.48331189155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58596280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324849","display_name":"Multiple discriminant analysis","level":3,"score":0.4737218916416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46839356422424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.44885608553886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43116265535354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31517910957336426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00083-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(97)00083-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977258390","https://openalex.org/W1983772874","https://openalex.org/W1984379092","https://openalex.org/W1991640089","https://openalex.org/W1995168155","https://openalex.org/W1996187933","https://openalex.org/W2032423551","https://openalex.org/W2038132356","https://openalex.org/W2060542838","https://openalex.org/W2064530134","https://openalex.org/W2085044653","https://openalex.org/W2090921787","https://openalex.org/W2094856784","https://openalex.org/W2129476886","https://openalex.org/W2327188017","https://openalex.org/W2592974517","https://openalex.org/W2797114046","https://openalex.org/W2797541439","https://openalex.org/W4236101336","https://openalex.org/W4289257589","https://openalex.org/W4292913667","https://openalex.org/W4298186428","https://openalex.org/W4301754034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063246903","https://openalex.org/W2141981133","https://openalex.org/W2375208160","https://openalex.org/W1999647744","https://openalex.org/W2350751952","https://openalex.org/W1984472287","https://openalex.org/W2128307858","https://openalex.org/W1534459252","https://openalex.org/W2113920489","https://openalex.org/W1978302214"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}