{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131919573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(02)00038-9","title":"Determination of vitality from a non-invasive biomedical measurement for use in fingerprint scanners","display_name":"Determination of vitality from a non-invasive biomedical measurement for use in fingerprint scanners","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131919573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(02)00038-9","mag":"2131919573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(02)00038-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(02)00038-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103133910","display_name":"Reza Derakhshani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2351-1730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Derakhshani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6109, Morgantown, WV 26506-6109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6109, Morgantown, WV 26506-6109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032143229","display_name":"Stephanie Schuckers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie A.C. Schuckers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6109, Morgantown, WV 26506-6109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6109, Morgantown, WV 26506-6109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111405436","display_name":"Larry A. Hornak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry A. Hornak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6109, Morgantown, WV 26506-6109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6109, Morgantown, WV 26506-6109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032242139","display_name":"Lawrence O\u2019Gorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137298","display_name":"Avaya (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyyf82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence O'Gorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Avaya Labs, Room 1B04, 233 Mt. Airy Road, Basking Ridge, NJ 0792, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Avaya Labs, Room 1B04, 233 Mt. Airy Road, Basking Ridge, NJ 0792, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032143229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98120301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"383","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.8587682247161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitality","display_name":"Vitality","score":0.6959226131439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6939060091972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6852883100509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6351996660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6184114217758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.60893315076828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.5362294316291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.509065568447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspiration","display_name":"Perspiration","score":0.49742963910102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3581971526145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10564133524894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.06174999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8587682247161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936872","display_name":"Vitality","level":2,"score":0.6959226131439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6939060091972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6852883100509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6351996660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6184114217758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.60893315076828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.5362294316291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.509065568447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779528915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503092","display_name":"Perspiration","level":2,"score":0.49742963910102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3581971526145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10564133524894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06174999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(02)00038-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(02)00038-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4908236","https://openalex.org/W1664816715","https://openalex.org/W1906698213","https://openalex.org/W2006570172","https://openalex.org/W2044037296","https://openalex.org/W2127184739","https://openalex.org/W2128384645","https://openalex.org/W2162519311","https://openalex.org/W2497026858","https://openalex.org/W6600220667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233349824","https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W2051501574","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W2148654711","https://openalex.org/W4200422973"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}