{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123509054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00229-1","title":"A rough-fuzzy approach for generating classification rules","display_name":"A rough-fuzzy approach for generating classification rules","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123509054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00229-1","mag":"2123509054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00229-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00229-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036010787","display_name":"Qiang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Intelligent Systems and their Applications, Division of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1HN, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Intelligent Systems and their Applications, Division of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1HN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081888219","display_name":"Alexios Chouchoulas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexios Chouchoulas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Intelligent Systems and their Applications, Division of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1HN, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Intelligent Systems and their Applications, Division of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1HN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036010787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":216,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98860372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"11","first_page":"2425","last_page":"2438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9319999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6744729280471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6155160665512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-induction","display_name":"Rule induction","score":0.5738826990127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.567142903804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5626201033592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5605159997940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4918382167816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-rule","display_name":"Fuzzy rule","score":0.49150025844573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.48105955123901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4720267355442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.4311607778072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.41861891746520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4147842526435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3864147365093231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6744729280471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6155160665512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378945","display_name":"Rule induction","level":2,"score":0.5738826990127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.567142903804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5626201033592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5605159997940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4918382167816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511139","display_name":"Fuzzy rule","level":4,"score":0.49150025844573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.48105955123901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4720267355442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.4311607778072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.41861891746520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4147842526435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3864147365093231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00229-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00229-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.127.945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.127.945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sci2s.ugr.es/keel/pdf/specific/articulo/shen02.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1543820402","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1587362683","https://openalex.org/W1715471407","https://openalex.org/W2007198354","https://openalex.org/W2013997804","https://openalex.org/W2015840502","https://openalex.org/W2033803188","https://openalex.org/W2081159345","https://openalex.org/W2092693116","https://openalex.org/W2110409460","https://openalex.org/W2119475352","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2125836384","https://openalex.org/W2139038057","https://openalex.org/W2159827486","https://openalex.org/W2166675213","https://openalex.org/W4301885865","https://openalex.org/W6635434857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W110822640","https://openalex.org/W1508620301","https://openalex.org/W2506273305","https://openalex.org/W2804984335","https://openalex.org/W2624866929","https://openalex.org/W2128402848","https://openalex.org/W2588283666","https://openalex.org/W192150630","https://openalex.org/W4214891796","https://openalex.org/W2164400088"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}