{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002401668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00110-8","title":"Fuzzy points: algebra and application","display_name":"Fuzzy points: algebra and application","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002401668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00110-8","mag":"2002401668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00110-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00110-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056001196","display_name":"Robert E. Mercer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-715X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.E. Mercer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031337140","display_name":"John A. Barron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.L. Barron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108564835","display_name":"Aiden A. Bruen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.A. Bruen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group T-10, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group T-10, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085968832","display_name":"Dehua Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-9834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056001196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61458162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"1153","last_page":"1166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13487","display_name":"Statistical and numerical algorithms","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.6587882041931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5336535573005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.42178812623023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4191405475139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3222811818122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.22994595766067505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.6587882041931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5336535573005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42178812623023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4191405475139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3222811818122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.22994595766067505}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00110-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(01)00110-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W431062502","https://openalex.org/W1525617833","https://openalex.org/W1562039011","https://openalex.org/W1580809199","https://openalex.org/W1660976478","https://openalex.org/W1946426022","https://openalex.org/W1978545842","https://openalex.org/W1979059554","https://openalex.org/W2002811962","https://openalex.org/W2018512781","https://openalex.org/W2045185293","https://openalex.org/W2048563318","https://openalex.org/W2059269831","https://openalex.org/W2060924166","https://openalex.org/W2062949627","https://openalex.org/W2084439524","https://openalex.org/W2089902452","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2125059325","https://openalex.org/W2130103520","https://openalex.org/W2132663727","https://openalex.org/W2136113379","https://openalex.org/W2147472269","https://openalex.org/W2151284151","https://openalex.org/W2162207936","https://openalex.org/W2180865107","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2914459932","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2738546080","https://openalex.org/W3046926816","https://openalex.org/W2332694326","https://openalex.org/W4249089511","https://openalex.org/W2913338188","https://openalex.org/W1989372642","https://openalex.org/W2105687903","https://openalex.org/W2063829785","https://openalex.org/W2939071790","https://openalex.org/W4214671562"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
