{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099926249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00098-4","title":"A lexicon-driven approach for optimal segment combination in off-line recognition of unconstrained handwritten Korean words","display_name":"A lexicon-driven approach for optimal segment combination in off-line recognition of unconstrained handwritten Korean words","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099926249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00098-4","mag":"2099926249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00098-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00098-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053294079","display_name":"Soo H. Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soo H. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Buk-gu, Kwangju 500-757, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Buk-gu, Kwangju 500-757, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009791117","display_name":"Seungtaek Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-1364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Buk-gu, Kwangju 500-757, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong-dong, Buk-gu, Kwangju 500-757, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059479627","display_name":"Ching Y. Suen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-7631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching Y. Suen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, Concordia University, Suite GM606, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1M8"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, Concordia University, Suite GM606, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053294079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70028818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"7","first_page":"1437","last_page":"1447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7858218550682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.784050464630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6835682392120361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6200434565544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.609986424446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5642314553260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5265451073646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-word-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","score":0.524348795413971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.46541714668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.43276768922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.42757388949394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-segmentation","display_name":"Text segmentation","score":0.41696032881736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3434118628501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.3304201662540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.20096823573112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.16776439547538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1318310797214508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7858218550682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.784050464630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6835682392120361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6200434565544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.609986424446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5642314553260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5265451073646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17649283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044162","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","level":5,"score":0.524348795413971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.46541714668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43276768922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.42757388949394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98501671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948408","display_name":"Text segmentation","level":3,"score":0.41696032881736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3434118628501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.3304201662540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.20096823573112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.16776439547538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1318310797214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00098-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00098-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322348","display_name":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202960004","https://openalex.org/W1530582330","https://openalex.org/W1909199407","https://openalex.org/W1999431203","https://openalex.org/W2026963498","https://openalex.org/W2055853283","https://openalex.org/W2066998833","https://openalex.org/W2068094020","https://openalex.org/W2101321961","https://openalex.org/W2113100356","https://openalex.org/W2116702966","https://openalex.org/W2123621455","https://openalex.org/W2163374925","https://openalex.org/W2169934699","https://openalex.org/W6600228653","https://openalex.org/W6602535075","https://openalex.org/W6631065984","https://openalex.org/W6631865558","https://openalex.org/W6636278654","https://openalex.org/W6820247564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136209078","https://openalex.org/W2099156541","https://openalex.org/W4298420489","https://openalex.org/W3041911668","https://openalex.org/W2147102537","https://openalex.org/W2146895118","https://openalex.org/W4309724674","https://openalex.org/W2125213899","https://openalex.org/W3022562998","https://openalex.org/W2157565995"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}