{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171900264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00044-3","title":"Facial modeling from an uncalibrated face image using a coarse-to-fine genetic algorithm","display_name":"Facial modeling from an uncalibrated face image using a coarse-to-fine genetic algorithm","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171900264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00044-3","mag":"2171900264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00044-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00044-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070924732","display_name":"Shinn\u2010Ying Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-8353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shinn-Ying Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Feng Chia University, 100 Wen-hwa Road, Taichung, Taiwan 407, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Feng Chia University, 100 Wen-hwa Road, Taichung, Taiwan 407, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112007823","display_name":"Hui-Ling Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Ling Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Feng Chia University, 100 Wen-hwa Road, Taichung, Taiwan 407, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Feng Chia University, 100 Wen-hwa Road, Taichung, Taiwan 407, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070924732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91361496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"1015","last_page":"1031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.7411335110664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.7321944236755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6808085441589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6245357394218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6008573174476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5238190293312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5028654932975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4979863166809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47244006395339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4585636854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.45496708154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.4205377697944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35045546293258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.13533717393875122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.7411335110664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7321944236755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6808085441589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6245357394218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6008573174476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5238190293312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5028654932975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4979863166809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47244006395339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4585636854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.45496708154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.4205377697944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35045546293258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.13533717393875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00044-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3203(00)00044-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127069151","https://openalex.org/W1493385272","https://openalex.org/W1517237545","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1941712821","https://openalex.org/W1969560868","https://openalex.org/W1971931602","https://openalex.org/W2000232016","https://openalex.org/W2014595103","https://openalex.org/W2025588980","https://openalex.org/W2031080503","https://openalex.org/W2043136032","https://openalex.org/W2051688318","https://openalex.org/W2087327261","https://openalex.org/W2089323220","https://openalex.org/W2092569720","https://openalex.org/W2096076356","https://openalex.org/W2096723817","https://openalex.org/W2103563875","https://openalex.org/W2103645874","https://openalex.org/W2105403484","https://openalex.org/W2114677000","https://openalex.org/W2117707445","https://openalex.org/W2117820831","https://openalex.org/W2121612762","https://openalex.org/W2122837647","https://openalex.org/W2125675458","https://openalex.org/W2127150587","https://openalex.org/W2129150631","https://openalex.org/W2129916332","https://openalex.org/W2134016014","https://openalex.org/W2140898035","https://openalex.org/W2153846426","https://openalex.org/W2157633010","https://openalex.org/W2158588521","https://openalex.org/W2523271023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051058708","https://openalex.org/W154868527","https://openalex.org/W1494268238","https://openalex.org/W1983207144","https://openalex.org/W2490706771","https://openalex.org/W2480116122","https://openalex.org/W1976468483","https://openalex.org/W1516574938","https://openalex.org/W2563912921","https://openalex.org/W2407611282"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}