{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027350017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80025-2","title":"Automatically generating natural language reports","display_name":"Automatically generating natural language reports","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027350017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80025-2","mag":"2027350017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80025-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80025-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021445348","display_name":"Jayantee Kalita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-3592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jugal Kalita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021445348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88334363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"399","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.6370437741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4612651467323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4496397376060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3529254198074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.21164792776107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10420531034469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06816813349723816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6370437741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4612651467323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4496397376060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3529254198074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.21164792776107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10420531034469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06816813349723816}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80025-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80025-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91709719","https://openalex.org/W133453218","https://openalex.org/W1498806819","https://openalex.org/W1537506286","https://openalex.org/W1579095920","https://openalex.org/W1593084563","https://openalex.org/W1982303377","https://openalex.org/W1998734665","https://openalex.org/W2005133892","https://openalex.org/W2023280263","https://openalex.org/W2035032881","https://openalex.org/W2058043353","https://openalex.org/W2063979230","https://openalex.org/W2115584913","https://openalex.org/W2116392449","https://openalex.org/W2122540544","https://openalex.org/W2138162238","https://openalex.org/W2161484642","https://openalex.org/W2164079290","https://openalex.org/W2164408992","https://openalex.org/W2218020768","https://openalex.org/W2321588627","https://openalex.org/W2337392266","https://openalex.org/W2541443726","https://openalex.org/W2585239398","https://openalex.org/W2886362482","https://openalex.org/W2914176692","https://openalex.org/W3021003733","https://openalex.org/W3022593335","https://openalex.org/W3034240930","https://openalex.org/W3088535272","https://openalex.org/W3088842588","https://openalex.org/W4232857214","https://openalex.org/W6603737624","https://openalex.org/W6629821569","https://openalex.org/W6634496655","https://openalex.org/W6635440939","https://openalex.org/W6635959133","https://openalex.org/W6645737434","https://openalex.org/W6650055378","https://openalex.org/W6666664299","https://openalex.org/W6680341452","https://openalex.org/W6681310368","https://openalex.org/W6683971906","https://openalex.org/W6684350774","https://openalex.org/W6688804584","https://openalex.org/W6779173362","https://openalex.org/W7071097880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}