{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119970901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80019-7","title":"Toward a theory of computer program bugs: an empirical test","display_name":"Toward a theory of computer program bugs: an empirical test","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119970901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80019-7","mag":"2119970901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80019-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80019-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086380194","display_name":"Iris Vessey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iris Vessey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA","[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086380194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97424755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8260147571563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7764244675636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.66811603307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5995979905128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5933265089988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-slicing","display_name":"Program slicing","score":0.5466651320457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.4694960415363312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4664335548877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39865171909332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.21266409754753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.09970647096633911}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8260147571563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7764244675636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.66811603307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5995979905128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5933265089988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.5466651320457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4694960415363312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4664335548877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39865171909332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.21266409754753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.09970647096633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80019-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(89)80019-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17019770","https://openalex.org/W104761441","https://openalex.org/W257503886","https://openalex.org/W604647535","https://openalex.org/W642745061","https://openalex.org/W1502739415","https://openalex.org/W1508363014","https://openalex.org/W1550372748","https://openalex.org/W1967346534","https://openalex.org/W1978661839","https://openalex.org/W1989678938","https://openalex.org/W2033098785","https://openalex.org/W2033240844","https://openalex.org/W2035589688","https://openalex.org/W2046585568","https://openalex.org/W2072868498","https://openalex.org/W2074140696","https://openalex.org/W2092239677","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2100625161","https://openalex.org/W2116003303","https://openalex.org/W2120704737","https://openalex.org/W2154671002","https://openalex.org/W2161101035","https://openalex.org/W2178329527","https://openalex.org/W2221206962","https://openalex.org/W2333057202","https://openalex.org/W2554284028","https://openalex.org/W3015302834","https://openalex.org/W4234822591","https://openalex.org/W4247945310","https://openalex.org/W4248549736","https://openalex.org/W4255883657","https://openalex.org/W4300460754","https://openalex.org/W4361835045","https://openalex.org/W6604381396","https://openalex.org/W6632788493","https://openalex.org/W6656250132","https://openalex.org/W6677458133","https://openalex.org/W6689051309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080412071","https://openalex.org/W2011854888","https://openalex.org/W1996791333","https://openalex.org/W2026117800","https://openalex.org/W4234735799","https://openalex.org/W87824331","https://openalex.org/W3134694799","https://openalex.org/W2362297705","https://openalex.org/W2764797736","https://openalex.org/W772318632"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}