{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070522460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(87)80064-0","title":"On comprehending a computer manual: analysis of variables affecting performance","display_name":"On comprehending a computer manual: analysis of variables affecting performance","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070522460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(87)80064-0","mag":"2070522460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-7373(87)80064-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(87)80064-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000595171","display_name":"Donald J. Foss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-6200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald J. Foss","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051275428","display_name":"Penny L. Smith-Kerker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penny L. Smith-Kerker","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A","University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083871571","display_name":"Mary Beth Rosson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-3401"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Beth Rosson","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, New-York, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, New-York, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000595171"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88315963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"277","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5359581112861633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5359581112861633}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-7373(87)80064-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(87)80064-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963630168","https://openalex.org/W1972320112","https://openalex.org/W2000919228","https://openalex.org/W2028691633","https://openalex.org/W2028702295","https://openalex.org/W2041559846","https://openalex.org/W2046466923","https://openalex.org/W2057969163","https://openalex.org/W2059311901","https://openalex.org/W2119470991","https://openalex.org/W2315761891","https://openalex.org/W2912598261","https://openalex.org/W6662135193","https://openalex.org/W6665076614","https://openalex.org/W6677505648","https://openalex.org/W6797105190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
