{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030072033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10029-9","title":"Tool integration in a knowledge abstraction environment","display_name":"Tool integration in a knowledge abstraction environment","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030072033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10029-9","mag":"2030072033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10029-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10029-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102760958","display_name":"Chi-Ming Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107470533","display_name":"Tamkang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tft4718","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Ming Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan","Tamkang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamkang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022764457","display_name":"Louis R. Chow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107470533","display_name":"Tamkang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tft4718","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis R. Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan","Tamkang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamkang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081089928","display_name":"Timothy K. Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-4752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107470533","display_name":"Tamkang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tft4718","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077815165","display_name":"Y. H. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107470533","display_name":"Tamkang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tft4718","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.H. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan","Tamkang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamkang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100895412","display_name":"Wei-Chuan Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38007976","display_name":"De Lin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y3by878","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38007976"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting and Statistics, Tale-Ming Junior College of Commerce, Taipei, Taiwan","Tale-Ming Junior College of Commerce"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting and Statistics, Tale-Ming Junior College of Commerce, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38007976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tale-Ming Junior College of Commerce","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081914505","display_name":"Jui-Fa Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107470533","display_name":"Tamkang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tft4718","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jui-Fa Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan","Tamkang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, TamKang University, Tamsui, Taipei Hsien 25137, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamkang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100895412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38007976"],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67723994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"1-4","first_page":"279","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8080383539199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daemon","display_name":"Daemon","score":0.7007724046707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.5705257654190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5423415899276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integration-testing","display_name":"Integration testing","score":0.5321421027183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.46219709515571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"System integration","score":0.4602351188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.42920809984207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.4276735484600067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3529323637485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3318268656730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26967746019363403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8080383539199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777253204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308980","display_name":"Daemon","level":2,"score":0.7007724046707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.5705257654190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5423415899276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107683887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782466","display_name":"Integration testing","level":3,"score":0.5321421027183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.46219709515571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.4602351188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.42920809984207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.4276735484600067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3529323637485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3318268656730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26967746019363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10029-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10029-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:987654321/45320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/45320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110137239","https://openalex.org/W137448414","https://openalex.org/W1970729591","https://openalex.org/W2008127419","https://openalex.org/W2036941084","https://openalex.org/W2062937895","https://openalex.org/W2067173128","https://openalex.org/W2081211685","https://openalex.org/W2081295345","https://openalex.org/W2095044846","https://openalex.org/W2121669067","https://openalex.org/W2143824496","https://openalex.org/W6671035878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531907780","https://openalex.org/W2386397602","https://openalex.org/W1586482438","https://openalex.org/W52013010","https://openalex.org/W1953779098","https://openalex.org/W2361097260","https://openalex.org/W2019734236","https://openalex.org/W2012068574","https://openalex.org/W3152034715","https://openalex.org/W2325784677"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}