{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106413197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10009-3","title":"Uncertainty processing in user-modeling activity","display_name":"Uncertainty processing in user-modeling activity","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106413197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10009-3","mag":"2106413197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10009-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10009-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027521486","display_name":"Luigi Di Lascio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Di Lascio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Applicazioni, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Applicazioni, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109231817","display_name":"Antonio Gisolfi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Gisolfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Applicazioni, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Applicazioni, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036423849","display_name":"Vincenzo Loia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-8942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Loia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Applicazioni, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Applicazioni, Universit\u00e0 di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89795608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"1-2","first_page":"25","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8384726643562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.6712382435798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5735067129135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5216772556304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-modeling","display_name":"User modeling","score":0.5162139534950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-cognitive-map","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","score":0.5136958360671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-structure","display_name":"Algebraic structure","score":0.4498445689678192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4324767291545868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-model","display_name":"Cognitive model","score":0.41407445073127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.3767942190170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3620647192001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3568040132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3446284532546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34215283393859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.2778065800666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.26599109172821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1676819622516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.13695597648620605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8384726643562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.6712382435798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5735067129135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5216772556304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67712803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901853","display_name":"User modeling","level":3,"score":0.5162139534950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511107","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","level":5,"score":0.5136958360671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182419690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205464","display_name":"Algebraic structure","level":2,"score":0.4498445689678192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4324767291545868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.41407445073127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3767942190170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3620647192001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3568040132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3446284532546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34215283393859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2778065800666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.26599109172821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1676819622516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.13695597648620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10009-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(97)10009-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197426493","https://openalex.org/W1707104629","https://openalex.org/W1982802800","https://openalex.org/W1984529325","https://openalex.org/W2005111406","https://openalex.org/W2010884530","https://openalex.org/W2016288462","https://openalex.org/W2033425631","https://openalex.org/W2034012519","https://openalex.org/W2071116563","https://openalex.org/W2071631264","https://openalex.org/W2074914151","https://openalex.org/W2112929667","https://openalex.org/W2152894914","https://openalex.org/W2153166272","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2312754933","https://openalex.org/W2315236837","https://openalex.org/W2330022088","https://openalex.org/W2462386251","https://openalex.org/W2521152576","https://openalex.org/W4210962089","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4245856591","https://openalex.org/W6608028696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374003666","https://openalex.org/W2175296508","https://openalex.org/W3089853450","https://openalex.org/W1984188345","https://openalex.org/W2587929477","https://openalex.org/W1925806042","https://openalex.org/W2410043314","https://openalex.org/W2615157801","https://openalex.org/W1595437826","https://openalex.org/W2617812956"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T06:23:43.705686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}