{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067087462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00272-4","title":"Improvement of the LR parsing table and its application to grammatical error correction","display_name":"Improvement of the LR parsing table and its application to grammatical error correction","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067087462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00272-4","mag":"2067087462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00272-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00272-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109136046","display_name":"Masami Shishibori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masami Shishibori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan","Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091680973","display_name":"Samuel Sangkon Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70591777","display_name":"Jeonju University","ror":"https://ror.org/015v9d997","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70591777"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Sangkon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Jeonju University, 1200, 3 Ga, Hyoja Dong, Wansan Gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 560-756, Republic of Korea","Department of Computer Engineering, Jeonju University, 1200, 3 Ga, Hyoja Dong, Wansan Gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 560-756, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Jeonju University, 1200, 3 Ga, Hyoja Dong, Wansan Gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 560-756, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70591777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Jeonju University, 1200, 3 Ga, Hyoja Dong, Wansan Gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 560-756, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076024566","display_name":"Masaki Oono","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Oono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan","Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112378086","display_name":"Jun\u2010ichi Aoe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-ichi Aoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan","Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, 2-1 Minami Josanjima-Cho, Tokushima-Shi 770-8506, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109136046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82628589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"148","issue":"1-4","first_page":"11","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9538999795913696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9538999795913696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9085000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.8607310056686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8267489671707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-parsing","display_name":"Top-down parsing","score":0.6730170845985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.6500427722930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6223911643028259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6219995617866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.5413126945495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5334978699684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5322033762931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-attributed-grammar","display_name":"S-attributed grammar","score":0.5215701460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-parsing","display_name":"Bottom-up parsing","score":0.4654698371887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lr-parser","display_name":"LR parser","score":0.4564701020717621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing-expression-grammar","display_name":"Parsing expression grammar","score":0.4528939127922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4374275505542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parser-combinator","display_name":"Parser combinator","score":0.42471233010292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.41721469163894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.3869607150554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.161089688539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1448247730731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.13532933592796326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.8607310056686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8267489671707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42560504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15419395","display_name":"Top-down parsing","level":3,"score":0.6730170845985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.6500427722930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6223911643028259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6219995617866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5413126945495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5334978699684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5322033762931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147547768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113342","display_name":"S-attributed grammar","level":3,"score":0.5215701460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60690694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q894902","display_name":"Bottom-up parsing","level":4,"score":0.4654698371887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35164859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756442","display_name":"LR parser","level":4,"score":0.4564701020717621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146810361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32271","display_name":"Parsing expression grammar","level":5,"score":0.4528939127922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4374275505542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118364021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7139956","display_name":"Parser combinator","level":3,"score":0.42471233010292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.41721469163894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.3869607150554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.161089688539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1448247730731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.13532933592796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00272-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00272-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2440755","https://openalex.org/W74724598","https://openalex.org/W1513250879","https://openalex.org/W1605351056","https://openalex.org/W1976991915","https://openalex.org/W2005359311","https://openalex.org/W2057391365","https://openalex.org/W2077621335","https://openalex.org/W2123907258","https://openalex.org/W3147147303","https://openalex.org/W6644510015","https://openalex.org/W6651492807","https://openalex.org/W6664717481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320024782","https://openalex.org/W2164260211","https://openalex.org/W2246820938","https://openalex.org/W2105710547","https://openalex.org/W2552348786","https://openalex.org/W2011321377","https://openalex.org/W2529664582","https://openalex.org/W2483839524","https://openalex.org/W2483930022","https://openalex.org/W1908013816"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}