{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043798298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00170-6","title":"Incremental class learning approach and its application to handwritten digit recognition","display_name":"Incremental class learning approach and its application to handwritten digit recognition","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043798298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00170-6","mag":"2043798298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00170-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00170-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073814691","display_name":"Jacek Ma\u0144dziuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-028X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacek Ma\u0144dziuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Plac Politechniki 1, 00\u2010661 Warsaw, Poland\u2028"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Plac Politechniki 1, 00\u2010661 Warsaw, Poland\u2028","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011917252","display_name":"Lokendra Shastri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lokendra Shastri","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, 1947 Center St., Suite 600, Berkeley CA 94704, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, 1947 Center St., Suite 600, Berkeley CA 94704, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88387265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"141","issue":"3-4","first_page":"193","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-digit","display_name":"Numerical digit","score":0.7707914710044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6615238785743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digit-recognition","display_name":"Digit recognition","score":0.6477960348129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6123024225234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46773561835289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46059074997901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-learning","display_name":"Incremental learning","score":0.4268455505371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39972102642059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16399267315864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.16230612993240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.11185827851295471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94957134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82990","display_name":"Numerical digit","level":2,"score":0.7707914710044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6615238785743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984784707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Digit recognition","level":3,"score":0.6477960348129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6123024225234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46773561835289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46059074997901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780735816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324931","display_name":"Incremental learning","level":2,"score":0.4268455505371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39972102642059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16399267315864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.16230612993240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.11185827851295471}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00170-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(02)00170-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46721681","https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W1490454746","https://openalex.org/W1513681384","https://openalex.org/W1573721022","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1981018975","https://openalex.org/W2004233874","https://openalex.org/W2045908891","https://openalex.org/W2047057213","https://openalex.org/W2109779438","https://openalex.org/W2112446600","https://openalex.org/W2128033389","https://openalex.org/W2132549764","https://openalex.org/W2140942328","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2144219012","https://openalex.org/W2154579312","https://openalex.org/W2160644528","https://openalex.org/W2164568552","https://openalex.org/W2167277568","https://openalex.org/W2169163929","https://openalex.org/W2312306540","https://openalex.org/W2461671876","https://openalex.org/W3022351671","https://openalex.org/W6676553272","https://openalex.org/W6684684215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911525106","https://openalex.org/W4322746633","https://openalex.org/W2736239746","https://openalex.org/W2169083538","https://openalex.org/W2397763568","https://openalex.org/W2365666152","https://openalex.org/W3154661292","https://openalex.org/W3037127226","https://openalex.org/W4367793605","https://openalex.org/W3208111892"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}