{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1555499558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(99)00084-8","title":"NQP co-CP","display_name":"NQP co-CP","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1555499558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(99)00084-8","mag":"1555499558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(99)00084-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(99)00084-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085555714","display_name":"Tomoyuki Yamakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4842-4841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomoyuki Yamakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, 35 Olden Street, Princeton, NJ08544, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, 35 Olden Street, Princeton, NJ08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076560802","display_name":"Andrew Chi-Chih Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3648-5594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C. Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, 35 Olden Street, Princeton, NJ08544, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, 35 Olden Street, Princeton, NJ08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085555714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9515066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"63","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondeterministic-algorithm","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","score":0.868928074836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corollary","display_name":"Corollary","score":0.7664734125137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6667850017547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.6284198760986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.5680035352706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-class","display_name":"Complexity class","score":0.5422478914260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.515140175819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-number","display_name":"Algebraic number","score":0.4858970046043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.45734381675720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.44221633672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.3428157866001129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17488056421279907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176181172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3490301","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.868928074836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780012671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343870","display_name":"Corollary","level":2,"score":0.7664734125137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6667850017547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.6284198760986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.5680035352706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39637292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908207","display_name":"Complexity class","level":3,"score":0.5422478914260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.515140175819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9376300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168817","display_name":"Algebraic number","level":2,"score":0.4858970046043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.45734381675720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.44221633672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.3428157866001129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17488056421279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(99)00084-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(99)00084-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567890772","https://openalex.org/W1953154083","https://openalex.org/W1965445411","https://openalex.org/W1993688167","https://openalex.org/W2000805093","https://openalex.org/W2012206667","https://openalex.org/W2026402424","https://openalex.org/W2033323875","https://openalex.org/W2050334794","https://openalex.org/W2083553352","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2101088258","https://openalex.org/W2105259569","https://openalex.org/W2117584890","https://openalex.org/W2137407595","https://openalex.org/W2148132004","https://openalex.org/W2913788899","https://openalex.org/W3111297213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042283439","https://openalex.org/W2105859078","https://openalex.org/W2059442203","https://openalex.org/W2595899102","https://openalex.org/W1629505938","https://openalex.org/W2000805093","https://openalex.org/W1523547988","https://openalex.org/W1676587966","https://openalex.org/W1483438220","https://openalex.org/W2415632638"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}