{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981239087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00063-5","title":"The economics of large-memory computations","display_name":"The economics of large-memory computations","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981239087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00063-5","mag":"1981239087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00063-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00063-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089209744","display_name":"Clark Thomborson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-7898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clark D Thomborson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand","Computer Science Department, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089209744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":{"value":2040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2040},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10595611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":"263","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8136005401611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6279251575469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.6023487448692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniform-memory-access","display_name":"Uniform memory access","score":0.5801395177841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-memory","display_name":"Distributed memory","score":0.5756728053092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.5556944608688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5402204394340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.5069961547851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaved-memory","display_name":"Interleaved memory","score":0.5031265616416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4570583701133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-shared-memory","display_name":"Distributed shared memory","score":0.45438680052757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.44458386301994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-bandwidth","display_name":"Memory bandwidth","score":0.4232964515686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cas-latency","display_name":"CAS latency","score":0.41353175044059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.3918999433517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.36226630210876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36038264632225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.32027918100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-controller","display_name":"Memory controller","score":0.18034055829048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16337400674819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10396715998649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09162634611129761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8136005401611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6279251575469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.6023487448692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51290061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936765","display_name":"Uniform memory access","level":4,"score":0.5801395177841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91481028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054686","display_name":"Distributed memory","level":3,"score":0.5756728053092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.5556944608688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5402204394340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.5069961547851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63511323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908936","display_name":"Interleaved memory","level":4,"score":0.5031265616416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4570583701133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39528615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229610","display_name":"Distributed shared memory","level":5,"score":0.45438680052757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.44458386301994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188045654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148339","display_name":"Memory bandwidth","level":2,"score":0.4232964515686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189930140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112878","display_name":"CAS latency","level":4,"score":0.41353175044059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.3918999433517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.36226630210876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36038264632225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.32027918100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100800780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175867","display_name":"Memory controller","level":3,"score":0.18034055829048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16337400674819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10396715998649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09162634611129761}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00063-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00063-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480641384","https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1979219950","https://openalex.org/W1983096721","https://openalex.org/W2027981423","https://openalex.org/W2030039609","https://openalex.org/W2056014488","https://openalex.org/W2083009739","https://openalex.org/W2102061396","https://openalex.org/W2105321788","https://openalex.org/W2153777299","https://openalex.org/W2154295482","https://openalex.org/W2170990025","https://openalex.org/W4234648991","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292169167","https://openalex.org/W6628651511","https://openalex.org/W6664581313","https://openalex.org/W6675424803","https://openalex.org/W6675903601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354036839","https://openalex.org/W120214571","https://openalex.org/W254684032","https://openalex.org/W2604972926","https://openalex.org/W4321458411","https://openalex.org/W1959889508","https://openalex.org/W2560368221","https://openalex.org/W43633106","https://openalex.org/W167891743","https://openalex.org/W2247651031"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}