{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047386147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00038-6","title":"On the verification of qualitative properties of probabilistic processes under fairness constraints","display_name":"On the verification of qualitative properties of probabilistic processes under fairness constraints","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047386147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00038-6","mag":"2047386147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00038-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00038-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091344667","display_name":"Christel Baier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-9343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christel Baier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Mathematik & Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany","Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Mathematik & Informatik Universit\u00e4t Mannheim 68131 Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Mathematik & Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Mathematik & Informatik Universit\u00e4t Mannheim 68131 Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114808625","display_name":"Marta Kwiatkowsk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marta Kwiatkowsk","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114808625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":2040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2040},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91045369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"2","first_page":"71","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.9581043124198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.8620234131813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5866280794143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5785149335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.41048187017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38332992792129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36763137578964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08815577626228333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06595361232757568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.9581043124198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.8620234131813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5866280794143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5785149335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.41048187017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38332992792129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36763137578964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08815577626228333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06595361232757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00038-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00038-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.54.8024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.54.8024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cs.bham.ac.uk/pub/authors/M.Z.Kwiatkowska/ipl98.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106209860","https://openalex.org/W129716784","https://openalex.org/W173641204","https://openalex.org/W1488664597","https://openalex.org/W1540180001","https://openalex.org/W1575025334","https://openalex.org/W1798280647","https://openalex.org/W1850900101","https://openalex.org/W1935088456","https://openalex.org/W1976268573","https://openalex.org/W2005998857","https://openalex.org/W2018908462","https://openalex.org/W2024405571","https://openalex.org/W2051580064","https://openalex.org/W2062442550","https://openalex.org/W2069979244","https://openalex.org/W2071659383","https://openalex.org/W2090398333","https://openalex.org/W2091188761","https://openalex.org/W2098737431","https://openalex.org/W2119122895","https://openalex.org/W2126395320","https://openalex.org/W2130773382","https://openalex.org/W2135657750","https://openalex.org/W2165161585","https://openalex.org/W2168605507","https://openalex.org/W2337623929","https://openalex.org/W4242441073","https://openalex.org/W6604241545","https://openalex.org/W6606953289","https://openalex.org/W6629354926","https://openalex.org/W6634488945","https://openalex.org/W6636070549","https://openalex.org/W6638298327","https://openalex.org/W6639072741","https://openalex.org/W6640630928","https://openalex.org/W6655089678","https://openalex.org/W6672986038","https://openalex.org/W6677810400","https://openalex.org/W6678082005","https://openalex.org/W6679651245","https://openalex.org/W6684551565","https://openalex.org/W6684552550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511249877","https://openalex.org/W2293004035","https://openalex.org/W18781025","https://openalex.org/W188034648","https://openalex.org/W2952519015","https://openalex.org/W2155728227","https://openalex.org/W1497573972","https://openalex.org/W1846253165","https://openalex.org/W2071659383","https://openalex.org/W2124122503"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}