{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289253811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(02)00204-1","title":"Evolutionary computing","display_name":"Evolutionary computing","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289253811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(02)00204-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(02)00204-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(02)00204-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00000542","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017106710","display_name":"\u00c1. E. Eiben","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.E. Eiben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, Free University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, Free University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081938847","display_name":"Marc Schoenauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-6830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schoenauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rocquencourt, B.P. 105, 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rocquencourt, B.P. 105, 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017106710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9756589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.7075286507606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7043466567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.6815498471260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-computing","display_name":"Natural computing","score":0.6653470993041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.6535787582397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-music","display_name":"Evolutionary music","score":0.5630807280540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.5379809141159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-programming","display_name":"Evolutionary programming","score":0.5270329117774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwinism","display_name":"Darwinism","score":0.4990499019622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4604528546333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"Natural selection","score":0.4533698558807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Interactive evolutionary computation","score":0.43469634652137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42434465885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4193655550479889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21194836497306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.07996764779090881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.7075286507606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7043466567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.6815498471260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192979234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176890","display_name":"Natural computing","level":2,"score":0.6653470993041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.6535787582397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157741563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418712","display_name":"Evolutionary music","level":5,"score":0.5630807280540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5379809141159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121835503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596288","display_name":"Evolutionary programming","level":3,"score":0.5270329117774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.4990499019622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4604528546333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.4533698558807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123189799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045380","display_name":"Interactive evolutionary computation","level":4,"score":0.43469634652137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42434465885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4193655550479889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21194836497306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.07996764779090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(02)00204-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(02)00204-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/32d45119-e899-4fe8-9140-87a0f9a0dda0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/32d45119-e899-4fe8-9140-87a0f9a0dda0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eiben, A E & Schoenauer, M 2002, 'Evolutionary computing', Information Processing Letters, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-0190(02)00204-1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.342.8456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.342.8456","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0511004v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00000542v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00000542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters, 2002, 82 (1), pp.1-6","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.ubvu.vu.nl:1871/26917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1871/26917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400546","display_name":"Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"82","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00000542v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00000542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters, 2002, 82 (1), pp.1-6","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1569757501","https://openalex.org/W1570180898","https://openalex.org/W1595498733","https://openalex.org/W1978856913","https://openalex.org/W2020009149","https://openalex.org/W2146879413","https://openalex.org/W2284330674","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3149025087","https://openalex.org/W4213261160","https://openalex.org/W6634479148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547848286","https://openalex.org/W2542354426","https://openalex.org/W2546939201","https://openalex.org/W2544632397","https://openalex.org/W2543649460","https://openalex.org/W2545494728","https://openalex.org/W41249964","https://openalex.org/W146927993","https://openalex.org/W68431430","https://openalex.org/W68304801"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}