{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159673235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(00)00084-3","title":"A new universal and fault-tolerant quantum basis","display_name":"A new universal and fault-tolerant quantum basis","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159673235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(00)00084-3","mag":"2159673235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(00)00084-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(00)00084-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054451422","display_name":"P. Oscar Boykin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.Oscar Boykin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077946252","display_name":"Tal Mor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-0498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52170813","display_name":"Ariel University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nz8qe97","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tal Mor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","Electrical Engineering, College of Judea and Samaria, Ariel, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, College of Judea and Samaria, Ariel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032400528","display_name":"Matthew Pulver","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Pulver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043479061","display_name":"Vwani Roychowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-6489"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vwani Roychowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113656892","display_name":"Farrokh Vatan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farrokh Vatan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113656892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":194,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93383776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"3","first_page":"101","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toffoli-gate","display_name":"Toffoli gate","score":0.9303298592567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadamard-transform","display_name":"Hadamard transform","score":0.7703360915184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate","display_name":"Quantum gate","score":0.7455668449401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6376358270645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-set","display_name":"Universal set","score":0.6183844208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.567934513092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5381447076797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.5345233082771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5000982284545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4828120172023773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4731864929199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4562987983226776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.45550039410591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-fourier-transform","display_name":"Quantum Fourier transform","score":0.44702649116516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit","display_name":"Quantum circuit","score":0.4274459779262543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4208469092845917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.4170231521129608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3612430691719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction","display_name":"Quantum error correction","score":0.3464924991130829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.17648330330848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11063945293426514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142465778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502619","display_name":"Toffoli gate","level":5,"score":0.9303298592567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60292330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014065","display_name":"Hadamard transform","level":2,"score":0.7703360915184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.7455668449401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6376358270645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102565666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378301","display_name":"Universal set","level":3,"score":0.6183844208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.567934513092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5381447076797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5345233082771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5000982284545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4828120172023773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4731864929199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4562987983226776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.45550039410591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59500034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464944","display_name":"Quantum Fourier transform","level":5,"score":0.44702649116516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.4274459779262543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4208469092845917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4170231521129608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3612430691719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.3464924991130829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.17648330330848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11063945293426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(00)00084-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(00)00084-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68066231","https://openalex.org/W1490521149","https://openalex.org/W1500256440","https://openalex.org/W1533024485","https://openalex.org/W1542860149","https://openalex.org/W1969246646","https://openalex.org/W1969329609","https://openalex.org/W1992769799","https://openalex.org/W1993688167","https://openalex.org/W1999706070","https://openalex.org/W2033216491","https://openalex.org/W2052169397","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2101088258","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2135273380","https://openalex.org/W2148132004","https://openalex.org/W2159566537","https://openalex.org/W2166065655","https://openalex.org/W2167927798","https://openalex.org/W2911980744","https://openalex.org/W2913788899","https://openalex.org/W3023478445","https://openalex.org/W3099972812","https://openalex.org/W3111297213","https://openalex.org/W3161114015","https://openalex.org/W6632568725","https://openalex.org/W6663487580","https://openalex.org/W6671740359","https://openalex.org/W6684539686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1651824144","https://openalex.org/W2751254717","https://openalex.org/W3137833880","https://openalex.org/W3165240604","https://openalex.org/W2168855874","https://openalex.org/W2253638341","https://openalex.org/W4294534116","https://openalex.org/W1993248778","https://openalex.org/W2147359105","https://openalex.org/W4387774863"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}