{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069979244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(82)91022-1","title":"Reasoning with time and chance","display_name":"Reasoning with time and chance","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069979244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(82)91022-1","mag":"2069979244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(82)91022-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(82)91022-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192454","display_name":"Information and Control","issn_l":"0019-9958","issn":["0019-9958","1878-2981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064577447","display_name":"Daniel Lehmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-9721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Lehmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel","Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024923217","display_name":"Saharon Shelah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-3152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saharon Shelah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel","Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98086911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"165","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decidability","display_name":"Decidability","score":0.7469881772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6614446640014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.631231427192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5071523189544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.4720257818698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.45274290442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4439029097557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.4305408298969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3732893466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3685000538825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2624305486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2413552701473236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08024400472640991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153269930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430001","display_name":"Decidability","level":2,"score":0.7469881772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6614446640014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.631231427192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5071523189544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.4720257818698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.45274290442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4439029097557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.4305408298969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3732893466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3685000538825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2624305486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2413552701473236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08024400472640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(82)91022-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(82)91022-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192454","display_name":"Information and Control","issn_l":"0019-9958","issn":["0019-9958","1878-2981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167444842","https://openalex.org/W195745644","https://openalex.org/W1511255594","https://openalex.org/W1531368347","https://openalex.org/W1538639190","https://openalex.org/W1590315663","https://openalex.org/W1596067335","https://openalex.org/W1798280647","https://openalex.org/W1964053266","https://openalex.org/W1970603830","https://openalex.org/W1974867112","https://openalex.org/W1995634807","https://openalex.org/W2003227046","https://openalex.org/W2003466166","https://openalex.org/W2005805388","https://openalex.org/W2018794476","https://openalex.org/W2024355065","https://openalex.org/W2032754640","https://openalex.org/W2053068495","https://openalex.org/W2055454967","https://openalex.org/W2074199912","https://openalex.org/W2084910510","https://openalex.org/W2157319504","https://openalex.org/W2162583406","https://openalex.org/W2316776931","https://openalex.org/W2913507641","https://openalex.org/W2986444891","https://openalex.org/W3129277215","https://openalex.org/W4232661759","https://openalex.org/W6606926694","https://openalex.org/W6629299116","https://openalex.org/W6630053826","https://openalex.org/W6638298327","https://openalex.org/W6641740895","https://openalex.org/W6643829715","https://openalex.org/W6646362962","https://openalex.org/W6650428035","https://openalex.org/W6663721805","https://openalex.org/W6682991435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404739533","https://openalex.org/W255137432","https://openalex.org/W2147155098","https://openalex.org/W3121993784","https://openalex.org/W2059958079","https://openalex.org/W2583111156","https://openalex.org/W1775249002","https://openalex.org/W1494173831","https://openalex.org/W2143818107","https://openalex.org/W2138707849"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
