{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001665000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(71)80007-4","title":"The Leech lattice as a code for the Gaussian channel","display_name":"The Leech lattice as a code for the Gaussian channel","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001665000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(71)80007-4","mag":"2001665000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(71)80007-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(71)80007-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192454","display_name":"Information and Control","issn_l":"0019-9958","issn":["0019-9958","1878-2981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053705979","display_name":"Ian F. Blake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-1449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian F. Blake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","Department Of Electrical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Of Electrical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053705979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05695968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"66","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leech","display_name":"Leech","score":0.877037525177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice","display_name":"Lattice (music)","score":0.544161319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5108234882354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4985921382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47227439284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.429417222738266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.412270188331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3953263461589813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21659120917320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17433667182922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1112511157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08218950033187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.054695844650268555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180746962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243147","display_name":"Leech","level":2,"score":0.877037525177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.544161319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5108234882354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4985921382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47227439284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.429417222738266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.412270188331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3953263461589813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21659120917320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17433667182922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1112511157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08218950033187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.054695844650268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(71)80007-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(71)80007-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192454","display_name":"Information and Control","issn_l":"0019-9958","issn":["0019-9958","1878-2981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993944611","https://openalex.org/W2044180609","https://openalex.org/W2124166355","https://openalex.org/W2318363093","https://openalex.org/W2947000318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143240605","https://openalex.org/W2380131535","https://openalex.org/W4381683346","https://openalex.org/W2409527406","https://openalex.org/W2891310375","https://openalex.org/W2365675088","https://openalex.org/W4244042266","https://openalex.org/W1964111392","https://openalex.org/W2061076161","https://openalex.org/W1558624454"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}