{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043544088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(02)00083-5","title":"Transmission and storage of medical images with patient information","display_name":"Transmission and storage of medical images with patient information","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043544088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(02)00083-5","mag":"2043544088","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12791403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0010-4825(02)00083-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(02)00083-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074179735","display_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-8552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra Acharya U.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 535 Clement Road, 08-03-09 Singapore 599 489, Republic of Singapore. aru@np.edu.sg","Department of ECE, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 535 Clement Road, 08-03-09 Singapore 599 489, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 535 Clement Road, 08-03-09 Singapore 599 489, Republic of Singapore. aru@np.edu.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 535 Clement Road, 08-03-09 Singapore 599 489, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103562999","display_name":"P. Subbanna Bhat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Subbanna Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Karnataka Regional Engineering College, Surathkal 574 157, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Karnataka Regional Engineering College, Surathkal 574 157, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044493481","display_name":"M. Sathish Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-4195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sathish Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal-576119, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal-576119, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111798453","display_name":"Lim Choo Min","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lim Choo Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 535 Clement Road, 08-03-09 Singapore 599 489, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 535 Clement Road, 08-03-09 Singapore 599 489, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074179735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"],"apc_list":{"value":2610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86235315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"303","last_page":"310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.8372677564620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7878069877624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5986820459365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.5740571618080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.5705355405807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5208359360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5187409520149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.48835036158561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4731520116329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4619719088077545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4284519851207733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.4242684841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.30653923749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2769421637058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.24833279848098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.22914177179336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18409231305122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1634257435798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.13930010795593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10341468453407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0915464460849762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.8372677564620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7878069877624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5986820459365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.5740571618080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.5705355405807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5208359360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5187409520149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.48835036158561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4731520116329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4619719088077545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4284519851207733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.4242684841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.30653923749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2769421637058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.24833279848098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.22914177179336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18409231305122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1634257435798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.13930010795593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10341468453407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0915464460849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007255","descriptor_name":"Information Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007255","descriptor_name":"Information Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007255","descriptor_name":"Information Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0010-4825(02)00083-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(02)00083-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12791403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12791403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in biology and medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655519805","https://openalex.org/W1998075962","https://openalex.org/W2014469667","https://openalex.org/W2072834565","https://openalex.org/W2118625829","https://openalex.org/W2340558563","https://openalex.org/W2612977707","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W3021500820","https://openalex.org/W3023256317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356840395","https://openalex.org/W3117301698","https://openalex.org/W2148897840","https://openalex.org/W2057936276","https://openalex.org/W2333533828","https://openalex.org/W205132508","https://openalex.org/W2160128449","https://openalex.org/W2142218589","https://openalex.org/W3131618665","https://openalex.org/W2074002441"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}