{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970597525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(02)00122-7","title":"A dithering algorithm for local composition control with three-dimensional printing","display_name":"A dithering algorithm for local composition control with three-dimensional printing","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970597525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(02)00122-7","mag":"1970597525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0010-4485(02)00122-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(02)00122-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085817385","display_name":"Wonjoon Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wonjoon Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108618056","display_name":"Emanuel M. Sachs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel M. Sachs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112381010","display_name":"Nicholas M. Patrikalakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas M. Patrikalakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025791255","display_name":"Donald E. Troxel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald E. Troxel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085817385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73533496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"9","first_page":"851","last_page":"867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dither","display_name":"Dither","score":0.8107032179832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointwise","display_name":"Pointwise","score":0.6891010999679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6865286827087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6439704298973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4896858036518097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.48370105028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.4244266748428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.332460880279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2191440463066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1915123164653778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1526600420475006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09774988889694214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70451592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376493","display_name":"Dither","level":3,"score":0.8107032179832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777984123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9248237","display_name":"Pointwise","level":2,"score":0.6891010999679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6865286827087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6439704298973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4896858036518097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.48370105028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.4244266748428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.332460880279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2191440463066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1915123164653778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1526600420475006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09774988889694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9083635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133535","display_name":"Noise shaping","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0010-4485(02)00122-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(02)00122-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57672373","https://openalex.org/W1523127134","https://openalex.org/W1578302598","https://openalex.org/W1974898487","https://openalex.org/W1998355973","https://openalex.org/W2002882252","https://openalex.org/W2005047329","https://openalex.org/W2005849190","https://openalex.org/W2007774531","https://openalex.org/W2016863999","https://openalex.org/W2026286411","https://openalex.org/W2039210839","https://openalex.org/W2052733943","https://openalex.org/W2053717006","https://openalex.org/W2060573393","https://openalex.org/W2089616045","https://openalex.org/W2094232491","https://openalex.org/W2123330099","https://openalex.org/W2147203632","https://openalex.org/W2171342205","https://openalex.org/W2411916601","https://openalex.org/W2568392743","https://openalex.org/W2616163540","https://openalex.org/W2901209478","https://openalex.org/W2917313346","https://openalex.org/W2990598036","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6673095841","https://openalex.org/W6714535765","https://openalex.org/W6736893151","https://openalex.org/W6759608461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389128124","https://openalex.org/W2364812720","https://openalex.org/W2138725603","https://openalex.org/W1984486060","https://openalex.org/W2050335563","https://openalex.org/W3001913892","https://openalex.org/W2273639645","https://openalex.org/W2050646564","https://openalex.org/W1507581877","https://openalex.org/W2024780258"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T09:01:59.212387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}