{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097478770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(01)00109-9","title":"A survey of computational approaches to three-dimensional layout problems","display_name":"A survey of computational approaches to three-dimensional layout problems","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097478770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(01)00109-9","mag":"2097478770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0010-4485(01)00109-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(01)00109-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065865377","display_name":"Jonathan Cagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-9219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Cagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101724128","display_name":"Kenji Shimada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Shimada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052551541","display_name":"Shi Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-9358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065865377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.8281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":199,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99257695,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"8","first_page":"597","last_page":"611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6833333969116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.642035186290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6255993843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5031632781028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4897027313709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/page-layout","display_name":"Page layout","score":0.42265450954437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3674396276473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34934934973716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.33751800656318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20705515146255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16821053624153137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6833333969116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.642035186290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6255993843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5031632781028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4897027313709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188985296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868954","display_name":"Page layout","level":2,"score":0.42265450954437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3674396276473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34934934973716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.33751800656318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20705515146255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16821053624153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0010-4485(01)00109-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(01)00109-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.89.718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.89.718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/~shimada/papers/00-cad-cagan.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cumincad.architexturez.net:6669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cumincad.architexturez.net//doc/oai-cumincadworks-id-e8d7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007786","https://openalex.org/W5974158","https://openalex.org/W76064434","https://openalex.org/W129209152","https://openalex.org/W1484842675","https://openalex.org/W1531542706","https://openalex.org/W1537490912","https://openalex.org/W1543382333","https://openalex.org/W1563429087","https://openalex.org/W1584129456","https://openalex.org/W1597286183","https://openalex.org/W1629758943","https://openalex.org/W1647304259","https://openalex.org/W1971096653","https://openalex.org/W1973410285","https://openalex.org/W1975838963","https://openalex.org/W1979415050","https://openalex.org/W1984823902","https://openalex.org/W1988830865","https://openalex.org/W1994059818","https://openalex.org/W1999250663","https://openalex.org/W2002509771","https://openalex.org/W2005091691","https://openalex.org/W2014048333","https://openalex.org/W2016016208","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2027862748","https://openalex.org/W2040926311","https://openalex.org/W2053212688","https://openalex.org/W2057390690","https://openalex.org/W2058662585","https://openalex.org/W2061497107","https://openalex.org/W2067494661","https://openalex.org/W2071063067","https://openalex.org/W2073850430","https://openalex.org/W2075094078","https://openalex.org/W2079214672","https://openalex.org/W2085114405","https://openalex.org/W2085623174","https://openalex.org/W2088674138","https://openalex.org/W2094047568","https://openalex.org/W2109574712","https://openalex.org/W2113347106","https://openalex.org/W2148404167","https://openalex.org/W2152710595","https://openalex.org/W2156263007","https://openalex.org/W2162614920","https://openalex.org/W2165894561","https://openalex.org/W2166992393","https://openalex.org/W2293958994","https://openalex.org/W2336918561","https://openalex.org/W3127051823","https://openalex.org/W3133705752","https://openalex.org/W3135649037","https://openalex.org/W3136879817","https://openalex.org/W3138158387","https://openalex.org/W3138688966","https://openalex.org/W4211218975","https://openalex.org/W4233877172","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629030565","https://openalex.org/W6650860951","https://openalex.org/W6697270478","https://openalex.org/W6791715315","https://openalex.org/W6792483556","https://openalex.org/W6792495371","https://openalex.org/W6855232588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W2348502264","https://openalex.org/W2365486383","https://openalex.org/W2362059367","https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W2901443725","https://openalex.org/W2350084742","https://openalex.org/W2357988862","https://openalex.org/W2098418896","https://openalex.org/W2382002934"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
