{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986183107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(00)00082-0","title":"On participation factors for linear systems","display_name":"On participation factors for linear systems","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986183107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(00)00082-0","mag":"1986183107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0005-1098(00)00082-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(00)00082-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstreams/f7c65da7-8b1f-43b4-b0ea-786927121c79/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087867089","display_name":"Eyad H. Abed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-3630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eyad H. Abed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102050695","display_name":"David Lindsay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131439","display_name":"Applied Mathematics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03seew607","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131439"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lindsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Mathematics Program, and the Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA","Applied Mathematics Program, and the Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics Program, and the Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132","https://openalex.org/I4210131439"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics Program, and the Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051761570","display_name":"W.A. Hashlamoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael A. Hashlamoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Birzeit University, P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, via Israel","Department of Electrical Engineering, Birzeit University, P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, via Israel#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Birzeit University, P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, via Israel","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Birzeit University, P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, via Israel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087867089"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9964,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78498244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"10","first_page":"1489","last_page":"1496"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7337956428527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5502116084098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5467102527618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.509800374507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4963441491127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.487337201833725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinge","display_name":"Hinge","score":0.44997721910476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.44289132952690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4203072786331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.41967326402664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.41342443227767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.40541771054267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3766341209411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3506726026535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.26490288972854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17784014344215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13878074288368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10027498006820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09267237782478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08942994475364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.08850857615470886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7337956428527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5502116084098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5467102527618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.509800374507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4963441491127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.487337201833725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44000306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244330","display_name":"Hinge","level":2,"score":0.44997721910476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44289132952690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4203072786331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.41967326402664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.41342443227767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.40541771054267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3766341209411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3506726026535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.26490288972854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17784014344215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13878074288368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10027498006820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09267237782478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08942994475364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08850857615470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0005-1098(00)00082-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(00)00082-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/6024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/6024","pdf_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstreams/f7c65da7-8b1f-43b4-b0ea-786927121c79/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Technical Report"},{"id":"pmh:ADA438516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA438516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/6024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/6024","pdf_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstreams/f7c65da7-8b1f-43b4-b0ea-786927121c79/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Technical Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986183107.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1986183107.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120620215","https://openalex.org/W1524608338","https://openalex.org/W1560387874","https://openalex.org/W2004531720","https://openalex.org/W2014452926","https://openalex.org/W2084382566","https://openalex.org/W2085528933","https://openalex.org/W2097652132","https://openalex.org/W2128978199","https://openalex.org/W2131435458","https://openalex.org/W3023782184","https://openalex.org/W3151792902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290792893","https://openalex.org/W1982572960","https://openalex.org/W1516195074","https://openalex.org/W2368536301","https://openalex.org/W2333062296","https://openalex.org/W2358123979","https://openalex.org/W2393404208","https://openalex.org/W2054384926","https://openalex.org/W2118359714","https://openalex.org/W1571275697"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}