{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964706080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(98)00082-4","title":"Multiple perspective dynamic decision making","display_name":"Multiple perspective dynamic decision making","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964706080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(98)00082-4","mag":"1964706080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(98)00082-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(98)00082-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/3027","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039680902","display_name":"Tze-Yun Leong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-803X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tze Yun Leong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Computing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119260, Singapore","National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Computing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119260, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039680902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":3670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85913435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"1-2","first_page":"209","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7984278202056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influence-diagram","display_name":"Influence diagram","score":0.5508614778518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-engineering","display_name":"Decision engineering","score":0.5355586409568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5202087759971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47246527671813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4666566550731659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.42885255813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-decision-making","display_name":"Dynamic decision-making","score":0.4253460168838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4158036708831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.41392314434051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3424772620201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33946847915649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-decision-mapping","display_name":"Business decision mapping","score":0.32340389490127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.25821566581726074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7984278202056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20837028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623966","display_name":"Influence diagram","level":3,"score":0.5508614778518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135115379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750514","display_name":"Decision engineering","level":4,"score":0.5355586409568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5202087759971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47246527671813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4666566550731659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.42885255813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174988536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318965","display_name":"Dynamic decision-making","level":2,"score":0.4253460168838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4158036708831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.41392314434051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3424772620201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33946847915649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97944126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001864","display_name":"Business decision mapping","level":3,"score":0.32340389490127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.25821566581726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(98)00082-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(98)00082-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-4027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/3027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370298000824","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/99343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/99343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-4027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/3027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370298000824","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G809928035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP960351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8601459003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5 ROl LM04.493","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93939387","https://openalex.org/W125130877","https://openalex.org/W145832685","https://openalex.org/W156063826","https://openalex.org/W178169250","https://openalex.org/W182078117","https://openalex.org/W566534119","https://openalex.org/W1486993561","https://openalex.org/W1491690797","https://openalex.org/W1498254356","https://openalex.org/W1505478273","https://openalex.org/W1545148916","https://openalex.org/W1546200574","https://openalex.org/W1553182805","https://openalex.org/W1566823597","https://openalex.org/W1572038152","https://openalex.org/W1574396325","https://openalex.org/W1578361579","https://openalex.org/W1579756385","https://openalex.org/W1582772526","https://openalex.org/W1605914096","https://openalex.org/W1631187438","https://openalex.org/W1650504995","https://openalex.org/W1674439172","https://openalex.org/W1759300969","https://openalex.org/W1769562380","https://openalex.org/W1845497437","https://openalex.org/W1952812680","https://openalex.org/W1968488709","https://openalex.org/W1969730915","https://openalex.org/W1975130368","https://openalex.org/W1978304080","https://openalex.org/W1981627423","https://openalex.org/W1982489853","https://openalex.org/W2009533501","https://openalex.org/W2012170877","https://openalex.org/W2021337406","https://openalex.org/W2028145673","https://openalex.org/W2033697467","https://openalex.org/W2037210683","https://openalex.org/W2039964449","https://openalex.org/W2046577860","https://openalex.org/W2063993327","https://openalex.org/W2065131671","https://openalex.org/W2084335986","https://openalex.org/W2094358804","https://openalex.org/W2096630263","https://openalex.org/W2099643731","https://openalex.org/W2104556569","https://openalex.org/W2113677269","https://openalex.org/W2137034368","https://openalex.org/W2139301602","https://openalex.org/W2145170747","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2163155714","https://openalex.org/W2163526018","https://openalex.org/W2164032772","https://openalex.org/W2165763581","https://openalex.org/W2166420173","https://openalex.org/W2168664978","https://openalex.org/W2171798962","https://openalex.org/W2333196491","https://openalex.org/W2334782222","https://openalex.org/W2337392266","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2467973794","https://openalex.org/W2504868315","https://openalex.org/W2575731723","https://openalex.org/W2605340330","https://openalex.org/W2608239929","https://openalex.org/W2796169793","https://openalex.org/W2962754676","https://openalex.org/W4255818521","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603801101","https://openalex.org/W6603982938","https://openalex.org/W6605075745","https://openalex.org/W6606082447","https://openalex.org/W6606340349","https://openalex.org/W6607377835","https://openalex.org/W6629605999","https://openalex.org/W6629838616","https://openalex.org/W6630303366","https://openalex.org/W6632716556","https://openalex.org/W6633100451","https://openalex.org/W6634084905","https://openalex.org/W6634267689","https://openalex.org/W6634335451","https://openalex.org/W6636614537","https://openalex.org/W6636774213","https://openalex.org/W6637113308","https://openalex.org/W6637928837","https://openalex.org/W6638328430","https://openalex.org/W6638729870","https://openalex.org/W6640819914","https://openalex.org/W6675578680","https://openalex.org/W6675849034","https://openalex.org/W6678353741","https://openalex.org/W6680197272","https://openalex.org/W6683819347","https://openalex.org/W6703110798","https://openalex.org/W6719934653","https://openalex.org/W6732044407","https://openalex.org/W6758622208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376574686","https://openalex.org/W787402332","https://openalex.org/W2009277148","https://openalex.org/W82626187","https://openalex.org/W1998852626","https://openalex.org/W1910369405","https://openalex.org/W2063034261","https://openalex.org/W2784108306","https://openalex.org/W2369814984","https://openalex.org/W1574834212"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}