{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040494309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(83)80011-3","title":"Pathology on game trees revisited, and an alternative to minimaxing","display_name":"Pathology on game trees revisited, and an alternative to minimaxing","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040494309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(83)80011-3","mag":"2040494309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(83)80011-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(83)80011-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084686808","display_name":"Dana Nau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-6293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dana S. Nau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084686808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":{"value":3670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97838759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1-2","first_page":"221","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-tree","display_name":"Game tree","score":0.7188608050346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6185750365257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.563742458820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4793449342250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-tree-search","display_name":"Monte Carlo tree search","score":0.4339728057384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.42059773206710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4133955240249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3706797957420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.3644106388092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.29488974809646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.276957631111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27410197257995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-game","display_name":"Sequential game","score":0.23960986733436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.148422509431839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.08823242783546448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95815963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377033","display_name":"Game tree","level":4,"score":0.7188608050346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6185750365257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.563742458820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4793449342250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46149586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11785332","display_name":"Monte Carlo tree search","level":3,"score":0.4339728057384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.42059773206710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4133955240249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3706797957420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.3644106388092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.29488974809646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.276957631111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27410197257995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73795354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287618","display_name":"Sequential game","level":3,"score":0.23960986733436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.148422509431839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.08823242783546448}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(83)80011-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(83)80011-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140972017","https://openalex.org/W1576979500","https://openalex.org/W1581778975","https://openalex.org/W1978126279","https://openalex.org/W1980327423","https://openalex.org/W1982977005","https://openalex.org/W2008156895","https://openalex.org/W2017359019","https://openalex.org/W2042231724","https://openalex.org/W2053566010","https://openalex.org/W2074942748","https://openalex.org/W2083514324","https://openalex.org/W2094524793","https://openalex.org/W2126701363","https://openalex.org/W2151997948","https://openalex.org/W2157803532","https://openalex.org/W6605707820","https://openalex.org/W6634520682","https://openalex.org/W6634844848","https://openalex.org/W6669308801","https://openalex.org/W6682670582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383535542","https://openalex.org/W3193783858","https://openalex.org/W4383560925","https://openalex.org/W2523674799","https://openalex.org/W1973194029","https://openalex.org/W2102256448","https://openalex.org/W4323526614","https://openalex.org/W2567165815","https://openalex.org/W141627066","https://openalex.org/W2136302345"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}