{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016760416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(01)00133-3","title":"The problem of survival from an algorithmic point of view","display_name":"The problem of survival from an algorithmic point of view","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016760416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(01)00133-3","mag":"2016760416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(01)00133-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(01)00133-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014552100","display_name":"Jean-Denis Fouks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32881790","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhy8q59","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.-D. Fouks","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESIP-Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers, Service Informatique, 40, Avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86022 Poitiers Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESIP-Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers, Service Informatique, 40, Avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86022 Poitiers Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045699281","display_name":"Laurent Signac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32881790","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhy8q59","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Signac","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESIP-Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers, Service Informatique, 40, Avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86022 Poitiers Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESIP-Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers, Service Informatique, 40, Avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86022 Poitiers Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014552100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"],"apc_list":{"value":3670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74849498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"133","issue":"1-2","first_page":"87","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7215993404388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.6809567213058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.560523271560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.49857258796691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-of-the-fittest","display_name":"Survival of the fittest","score":0.4725453853607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.45044320821762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4474944770336151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.37441110610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3567562699317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23477789759635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12892407178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.0951768159866333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7215993404388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6809567213058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.560523271560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.49857258796691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22614528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721322","display_name":"Survival of the fittest","level":2,"score":0.4725453853607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.45044320821762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4474944770336151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37441110610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3567562699317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23477789759635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12892407178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0951768159866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(01)00133-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-3702(01)00133-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03360908v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03360908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Journal, 2001, 133 (1-2), pp.87--116. ⟨10.1016/S0004-3702(01)00133-3⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36794914","https://openalex.org/W564722627","https://openalex.org/W616860777","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1592282508","https://openalex.org/W1596324102","https://openalex.org/W1965482737","https://openalex.org/W1970639271","https://openalex.org/W1971743648","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1996283629","https://openalex.org/W2002592134","https://openalex.org/W2008438091","https://openalex.org/W2011103500","https://openalex.org/W2015879579","https://openalex.org/W2044707217","https://openalex.org/W2050904343","https://openalex.org/W2059835508","https://openalex.org/W2072992864","https://openalex.org/W2086166831","https://openalex.org/W2097856935","https://openalex.org/W2116871363","https://openalex.org/W2119051448","https://openalex.org/W2147368400","https://openalex.org/W2207883499","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2345210353","https://openalex.org/W2397253692","https://openalex.org/W2567782165","https://openalex.org/W2607430500","https://openalex.org/W2790601724","https://openalex.org/W2916105933","https://openalex.org/W2917488719","https://openalex.org/W3097373877","https://openalex.org/W3144114901","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601536599","https://openalex.org/W6635546644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904013997","https://openalex.org/W2020951870","https://openalex.org/W1990781494","https://openalex.org/W2318143347","https://openalex.org/W2990954983","https://openalex.org/W2276754557","https://openalex.org/W657687809","https://openalex.org/W2235413562","https://openalex.org/W2014384625","https://openalex.org/W2135294421"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}