{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140114955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102361","title":"Benchmarking continuous dynamic multi-objective optimization: Survey and generalized test suite","display_name":"Benchmarking continuous dynamic multi-objective optimization: Survey and generalized test suite","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140114955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346689","display_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"2210-6502","issn":["2210-6502","2210-6510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102361","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100965569","display_name":"Chang Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-3537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute (AAII), Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, 2007, NSW, Australia","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-3537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute (AAII), Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, 2007, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130372418","display_name":"Qi Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054699830","display_name":"Nana Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-4749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nana Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, 611730, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, 611730, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024454462","display_name":"Shi Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-995X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, 710119, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, 710119, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130407179","display_name":"Jing Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute (AAII), Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, 2007, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute (AAII), Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, 2007, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130341706","display_name":"Yuhui Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-723X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5130341706","https://openalex.org/A5130407179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67269532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":null,"first_page":"102361","last_page":"102361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.8126000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7092000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.47749999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8532999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.8126000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7092000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.47749999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150185637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705773","display_name":"Test functions for optimization","level":4,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346689","display_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"2210-6502","issn":["2210-6502","2210-6510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346689","display_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"2210-6502","issn":["2210-6502","2210-6510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6480016112327576,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1846834309","https://openalex.org/W1919667501","https://openalex.org/W1968173975","https://openalex.org/W2007360429","https://openalex.org/W2023343291","https://openalex.org/W2035536005","https://openalex.org/W2062518669","https://openalex.org/W2097366597","https://openalex.org/W2106334424","https://openalex.org/W2125899728","https://openalex.org/W2142844925","https://openalex.org/W2147573707","https://openalex.org/W2168333834","https://openalex.org/W2238926525","https://openalex.org/W2343489328","https://openalex.org/W2344134522","https://openalex.org/W2510621697","https://openalex.org/W2583496274","https://openalex.org/W2592652668","https://openalex.org/W2601733549","https://openalex.org/W2914586382","https://openalex.org/W2941761872","https://openalex.org/W2949979053","https://openalex.org/W2954266122","https://openalex.org/W2954424132","https://openalex.org/W2963014601","https://openalex.org/W3021613070","https://openalex.org/W3027186203","https://openalex.org/W3047314119","https://openalex.org/W3084357507","https://openalex.org/W3087474410","https://openalex.org/W3091083611","https://openalex.org/W3128682472","https://openalex.org/W3140896618","https://openalex.org/W3165370839","https://openalex.org/W3173582140","https://openalex.org/W4226291828","https://openalex.org/W4281643162","https://openalex.org/W4327522152","https://openalex.org/W4386281331","https://openalex.org/W4389060054","https://openalex.org/W4394617066","https://openalex.org/W4400078663","https://openalex.org/W4401980885","https://openalex.org/W4404654753","https://openalex.org/W4406983005","https://openalex.org/W4408859152","https://openalex.org/W4409363714","https://openalex.org/W4409379966","https://openalex.org/W4409426426","https://openalex.org/W4409733766","https://openalex.org/W4410027405","https://openalex.org/W4410218049","https://openalex.org/W4410350109","https://openalex.org/W4410359320","https://openalex.org/W4410359494","https://openalex.org/W4412837203","https://openalex.org/W4413291681"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64],"field":[1],"of":[2,11,152,164,197,201,205],"Dynamic":[3,28],"Multi-Objective":[4,29],"Optimization":[5,30],"(DMOO)":[6],"has":[7],"witnessed":[8],"a":[9,51,72,85,111,122,179,189,211,238,244],"surge":[10],"interest":[12],"from":[13],"both":[14],"academia":[15],"and":[16,53,60,97,106,120,144,167,187,195,229,237,249],"industry,":[17],"as":[18,27,141],"numerous":[19],"time-evolving":[20],"real-world":[21,138,206],"applications":[22],"can":[23],"be":[24],"naturally":[25],"formulated":[26],"Problems":[31],"(DMOPs).":[32],"This":[33,48],"growing":[34],"demand":[35],"thus":[36],"necessitates":[37],"advanced":[38],"benchmarks":[39,161],"to":[40,81,93,115],"rigorously":[41],"evaluate":[42],"optimization":[43,185],"algorithms":[44,199],"under":[45],"realistic":[46,59,218],"conditions.":[47],"paper":[49],"introduces":[50],"comprehensive":[52,213],"principled":[54],"framework":[55,66,214],"for":[56,87,101,170,182,192,215],"constructing":[57],"highly":[58,217],"challenging":[61],"DMOO":[62,219,246],"benchmarks.":[63,220],"proposed":[65,154],"incorporates":[67],"several":[68],"novel":[69],"components,":[70],"including:":[71],"generalized":[73,123,239],"formulation":[74],"that":[75,126],"allows":[76],"the":[77,150,153,193,203],"Pareto-optimal":[78],"Set":[79,225],"(PS)":[80],"change":[82],"on":[83],"hypersurfaces;":[84],"mechanism":[86,114,125],"creating":[88],"controlled":[89,227],"variable":[90,104],"contribution":[91],"imbalances":[92],"generate":[94],"heterogeneous":[95],"landscapes;":[96],"dynamic":[98,183,207,230],"rotation":[99],"matrices":[100],"inducing":[102],"time-varying":[103],"interactions":[105],"non-separability.":[107],"Furthermore,":[108],"we":[109],"incorporate":[110],"temporal":[112,235],"perturbation":[113],"simulate":[116],"irregular":[117,234],"environmental":[118],"changes":[119],"propose":[121],"time-linkage":[124,240],"systematically":[127],"embeds":[128],"historical":[129],"solution":[130],"quality":[131],"into":[132],"future":[133],"problems,":[134],"thereby":[135],"capturing":[136],"critical":[137],"phenomena":[139],"such":[140],"error":[142],"accumulation":[143],"time-deception.":[145],"Extensive":[146],"experimental":[147],"results":[148],"validate":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"framework,":[155],"demonstrating":[156],"its":[157,168],"superiority":[158],"over":[159],"conventional":[160],"in":[162],"terms":[163],"realism,":[165],"complexity,":[166],"capability":[169],"discriminating":[171],"state-of-the-art":[172],"algorithmic":[173],"performance.":[174],"Thus,":[175],"this":[176],"work":[177],"establishes":[178],"new":[180,245],"standard":[181,248],"multi-objective":[184],"benchmarking":[186],"provides":[188],"powerful":[190],"tool":[191],"development":[194],"evaluation":[196],"next-generation":[198],"capable":[200],"addressing":[202],"complexities":[204],"systems.":[208],"\u2022":[209,221,232,242],"Proposes":[210],"novel,":[212],"generating":[216],"Introduces":[222],"hypersurface-based":[223],"Pareto":[224],"changes,":[226],"imbalance,":[228],"rotation.":[231],"Incorporates":[233],"perturbations":[236],"mechanism.":[241],"Establishes":[243],"benchmark":[247],"demonstrates":[250],"algorithm":[251],"discrimination":[252],"effectiveness.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}