{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2210338497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2015.06.001","title":"Solving the multi-objective Vehicle Routing Problem with Soft Time Windows with the help of bees","display_name":"Solving the multi-objective Vehicle Routing Problem with Soft Time Windows with the help of bees","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2210338497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2015.06.001","mag":"2210338497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.swevo.2015.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2015.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346689","display_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"2210-6502","issn":["2210-6502","2210-6510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016850814","display_name":"Sumaiya Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-4374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumaiya Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059832918","display_name":"Mohammad Kaykobad","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kaykobad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029174615","display_name":"M. Sohel Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-6478"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sohel Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016850814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.0804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99168016,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"50","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8167927265167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.6955541372299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6619470119476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6481106281280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.6183276772499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5634748339653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.45496827363967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-computing","display_name":"Soft computing","score":0.4540877342224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.453048437833786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.4363117218017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.42676201462745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.339301735162735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.3365320563316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24459782242774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19391348958015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.10952574014663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10463157296180725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8167927265167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.6955541372299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6619470119476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6481106281280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.6183276772499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5634748339653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.45496827363967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140073362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738759","display_name":"Soft computing","level":3,"score":0.4540877342224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.453048437833786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.4363117218017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.42676201462745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.339301735162735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.3365320563316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24459782242774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19391348958015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.10952574014663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10463157296180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.swevo.2015.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2015.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346689","display_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"2210-6502","issn":["2210-6502","2210-6510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12929553","https://openalex.org/W243917802","https://openalex.org/W562062045","https://openalex.org/W1951290844","https://openalex.org/W1966574952","https://openalex.org/W1970923805","https://openalex.org/W1972645701","https://openalex.org/W1975792184","https://openalex.org/W1989306251","https://openalex.org/W1997541371","https://openalex.org/W2003337479","https://openalex.org/W2003584395","https://openalex.org/W2003628008","https://openalex.org/W2005006100","https://openalex.org/W2013142789","https://openalex.org/W2013662834","https://openalex.org/W2017413817","https://openalex.org/W2020381385","https://openalex.org/W2026555082","https://openalex.org/W2044056864","https://openalex.org/W2049852265","https://openalex.org/W2053871929","https://openalex.org/W2053923031","https://openalex.org/W2072216547","https://openalex.org/W2078024543","https://openalex.org/W2084977713","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2133671109","https://openalex.org/W2135895294","https://openalex.org/W2139613025","https://openalex.org/W2143560894","https://openalex.org/W2153274593","https://openalex.org/W2161114097","https://openalex.org/W2166748595","https://openalex.org/W2171177844","https://openalex.org/W2224737250","https://openalex.org/W2287814884","https://openalex.org/W2331076059","https://openalex.org/W4245370145","https://openalex.org/W6643230604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196514639","https://openalex.org/W2886964859","https://openalex.org/W2026243033","https://openalex.org/W1490089215","https://openalex.org/W2279548872","https://openalex.org/W2187728727","https://openalex.org/W2080126027","https://openalex.org/W2394259507","https://openalex.org/W2390427159","https://openalex.org/W2100919175"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}