{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164023542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2026.101401","title":"Energy efficient graph neural network\u2013deep reinforcement optimization for blockchain-coordinated smart grid energy dispatch","display_name":"Energy efficient graph neural network\u2013deep reinforcement optimization for blockchain-coordinated smart grid energy dispatch","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164023542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2026.101401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.suscom.2026.101401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2026.101401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764953436","display_name":"Sustainable Computing Informatics and Systems","issn_l":"2210-5379","issn":["2210-5379","2210-5387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063942642","display_name":"Mofadal Alymani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4830-6590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mofadal Alymani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059356314","display_name":"Eatedal Alabdulkreem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eatedal Alabdulkreem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138274858","display_name":"Mohammed A. AlAqil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. AlAqil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122960190","display_name":"K. Nithya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330855593","display_name":"Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bc5bx80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330855593"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Nithya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330855593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077660692","display_name":"Nadhem Nemri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-0309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadhem NEMRI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049979707","display_name":"Abdulsamad Ebrahim Yahya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-0609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulsamad Ebrahim Yahya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138224701","display_name":"G. Shyamala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Shyamala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, SR University, Telengana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, SR University, Telengana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101852149","display_name":"Subuhi Kashif Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5571-9146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91450128","display_name":"Jazan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjnq803","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subuhi Kashif Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122960190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330855593"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67941711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":null,"first_page":"101401","last_page":"101401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.2045000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.2045000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.14669999480247498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.616100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6032000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4156999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-algorithm","display_name":"Efficient algorithm","score":0.3783999979496002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8884000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.616100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6032000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4156999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018263672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1296251","display_name":"Efficient algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.3646000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.31349998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14961307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377176","display_name":"Energy minimization","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.suscom.2026.101401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2026.101401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764953436","display_name":"Sustainable Computing Informatics and Systems","issn_l":"2210-5379","issn":["2210-5379","2210-5387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8474947214126587,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295789114","https://openalex.org/W4391046882","https://openalex.org/W4392560732","https://openalex.org/W4399469388","https://openalex.org/W4400745126","https://openalex.org/W4404004046","https://openalex.org/W4405096885","https://openalex.org/W4405655570","https://openalex.org/W4406235134","https://openalex.org/W4407255008","https://openalex.org/W4408655723","https://openalex.org/W4408677985","https://openalex.org/W4409327472","https://openalex.org/W4409335386","https://openalex.org/W4409464642","https://openalex.org/W4409783957","https://openalex.org/W4410571030","https://openalex.org/W4410609323","https://openalex.org/W4410732842","https://openalex.org/W4411219522","https://openalex.org/W4411558058","https://openalex.org/W4412677939","https://openalex.org/W4412984967","https://openalex.org/W4413020424","https://openalex.org/W4413159267","https://openalex.org/W4415969050","https://openalex.org/W4416873717","https://openalex.org/W7110018854","https://openalex.org/W7116967553","https://openalex.org/W7117457982","https://openalex.org/W7134182735","https://openalex.org/W7134246811","https://openalex.org/W7134816413","https://openalex.org/W7138078297"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T20:08:15.867695","created_date":"2026-06-10T00:00:00"}
