{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160289550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2026.102673","title":"GMFAgent: domain knowledge-driven agent for ground motion field estimation","display_name":"GMFAgent: domain knowledge-driven agent for ground motion field estimation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160289550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2026.102673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.softx.2026.102673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2026.102673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506067282","display_name":"SoftwareX","issn_l":"2352-7110","issn":["2352-7110"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SoftwareX","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"software-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2026.102673","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102060321","display_name":"Dengke Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9535-1668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengke Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135283874","display_name":"Zifa Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-5032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zifa Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-5032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135389046","display_name":"Jianming Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135382257","display_name":"Ji\u2019an Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji\u2019an Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135416984","display_name":"Zhaoyan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135372311","display_name":"Siran Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siran Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135283874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"102673","last_page":"102673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.30480000376701355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.30480000376701355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.06499999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.05270000174641609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5349000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.49070000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-motion","display_name":"Ground motion","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"Motion estimation","score":0.32429999113082886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5349000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49070000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988284105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11424730","display_name":"Ground motion","level":2,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.softx.2026.102673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2026.102673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506067282","display_name":"SoftwareX","issn_l":"2352-7110","issn":["2352-7110"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SoftwareX","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.softx.2026.102673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2026.102673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506067282","display_name":"SoftwareX","issn_l":"2352-7110","issn":["2352-7110"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SoftwareX","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5494376420974731}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2963338265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52378543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3880278906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025B07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335522","funder_display_name":"Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3956126701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52378544","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335522","display_name":"Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052694978","https://openalex.org/W2063920274","https://openalex.org/W2109799570","https://openalex.org/W2325120962","https://openalex.org/W2618198114","https://openalex.org/W2936945179","https://openalex.org/W2977751628","https://openalex.org/W3093949853","https://openalex.org/W3119746349","https://openalex.org/W3125341787","https://openalex.org/W3183149794","https://openalex.org/W4293568899","https://openalex.org/W4377986934","https://openalex.org/W4389425962","https://openalex.org/W4401632852","https://openalex.org/W4405419614","https://openalex.org/W4408590672","https://openalex.org/W4409643680","https://openalex.org/W4411318853","https://openalex.org/W4412503006","https://openalex.org/W4412952090","https://openalex.org/W7111011143","https://openalex.org/W7127282195"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"estimation":[1],"of":[2,87,145,183,201],"the":[3,50,93,122,143,148,153,160,180,186,199],"post-earthquake":[4,205],"ground":[5,31],"motion":[6,32],"field":[7],"(GMF)":[8],"is":[9,85,192],"crucial":[10],"for":[11,27,52,80,155],"impact":[12],"assessment":[13],"and":[14,20,29,42,100,136,158,164,189],"emergency":[15,206],"management.":[16],"However,":[17],"existing":[18],"research":[19],"software":[21],"rely":[22],"heavily":[23],"on":[24,56,96,139],"expert":[25,146],"judgment":[26],"selecting":[28],"weighting":[30,46],"prediction":[33],"models":[34,78,166],"(GMPMs).":[35],"This":[36,120],"dependence":[37],"often":[38],"leads":[39],"to":[40,124,167],"subjectivity":[41],"results":[43],"in":[44,204],"static":[45],"schemes":[47],"that":[48,194],"lack":[49],"flexibility":[51],"dynamic":[53],"adjustment":[54],"based":[55,95],"specific":[57],"event":[58],"characteristics.":[59],"To":[60],"address":[61],"these":[62],"limitations,":[63],"this":[64],"study":[65,172],"introduces":[66],"GMFAgent,":[67],"an":[68],"autonomous":[69],"artificial":[70],"intelligence":[71],"agent":[72,84,150],"system":[73,123],"driven":[74],"by":[75,116],"large":[76],"language":[77],"(LLMs)":[79],"GMF":[81],"estimation.":[82],"The":[83],"capable":[86],"adaptively":[88],"generating":[89],"spatial":[90],"meshes":[91],"around":[92],"epicenter":[94],"real-time":[97],"source":[98],"parameters":[99],"fusing":[101],"necessary":[102],"elements":[103],"from":[104,127],"multi-source":[105],"data.":[106],"GMFAgent":[107,195],"innovatively":[108],"incorporates":[109],"a":[110,117,128,174],"retrieval-augmented":[111],"generation":[112],"(RAG)":[113],"mechanism":[114],"powered":[115],"vector":[118],"database.":[119],"allows":[121],"retrieve":[125],"information":[126],"specialized":[129],"domain":[130],"knowledge":[131],"base,":[132],"including":[133],"technical":[134],"manuscripts":[135],"peer-reviewed":[137],"reports":[138],"GMPMs.":[140],"By":[141],"simulating":[142],"logic":[144],"review,":[147],"proposed":[149],"autonomously":[151],"determines":[152],"weights":[154],"different":[156],"GMPMs":[157],"orchestrates":[159],"built-in":[161],"OpenQuake":[162],"Engine":[163],"custom":[165],"execute":[168],"calculations.":[169],"A":[170],"case":[171],"using":[173],"subduction":[175],"interface":[176],"scenario":[177],"earthquake":[178],"off":[179],"east":[181],"coast":[182],"Japan":[184],"demonstrates":[185],"system\u2019s":[187],"functionality":[188],"reliability.":[190],"It":[191],"anticipated":[193],"will":[196],"significantly":[197],"enhance":[198],"level":[200],"automated":[202],"decision-making":[203],"response.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-05-06T00:00:00"}