{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910316929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2019.01.003","title":"Test case generation, selection and coverage from natural language","display_name":"Test case generation, selection and coverage from natural language","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910316929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2019.01.003","mag":"2910316929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scico.2019.01.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2019.01.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042011151","display_name":"Sidney Nogueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-5029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62921916","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02ksmb993","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sidney Nogueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002578136","display_name":"Hugo Araujo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-6008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Araujo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil","Mobile Devices R&D Motorola Industrial Ltda, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Devices R&D Motorola Industrial Ltda, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073456499","display_name":"Renata Bezerra Ara\u00fajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-3648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Araujo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042005232","display_name":"Juliano Iyoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-8287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juliano Iyoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041930802","display_name":"Augusto Sampaio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-577X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Augusto Sampaio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041930802","https://openalex.org/A5042005232","https://openalex.org/A5042011151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270","https://openalex.org/I62921916"],"apc_list":{"value":2460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2460},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92810595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"181","issue":null,"first_page":"84","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.881412923336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.5917075872421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.5897246599197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5893875360488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5487521290779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4582289159297943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.456339031457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.44818049669265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.43598970770835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.4187057316303253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.41491761803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3248676061630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19066503643989563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.881412923336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.5917075872421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.5897246599197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5893875360488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5487521290779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4582289159297943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.456339031457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44818049669265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.43598970770835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.4187057316303253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.41491761803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3248676061630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19066503643989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scico.2019.01.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2019.01.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6657640248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FACEPE/APQ/0388-1.03/14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324265","funder_display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia para Engenharia de Software"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8569428199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNPq/465614/2014-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324265","funder_display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia para Engenharia de Software"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324265","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia para Engenharia de Software","ror":"https://ror.org/00c70d758"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192043084","https://openalex.org/W1452131965","https://openalex.org/W1515421996","https://openalex.org/W1522465028","https://openalex.org/W1545355820","https://openalex.org/W1572511148","https://openalex.org/W1586854207","https://openalex.org/W1608087281","https://openalex.org/W1641177182","https://openalex.org/W1693932017","https://openalex.org/W1766479663","https://openalex.org/W1882160752","https://openalex.org/W1988423439","https://openalex.org/W2002136372","https://openalex.org/W2015123066","https://openalex.org/W2021473546","https://openalex.org/W2052115808","https://openalex.org/W2052363833","https://openalex.org/W2081720016","https://openalex.org/W2083153963","https://openalex.org/W2102841898","https://openalex.org/W2108021205","https://openalex.org/W2128510433","https://openalex.org/W2129083927","https://openalex.org/W2129301235","https://openalex.org/W2129384397","https://openalex.org/W2145250263","https://openalex.org/W2394619591","https://openalex.org/W2476146527","https://openalex.org/W2476404036","https://openalex.org/W2493946278","https://openalex.org/W2503261084","https://openalex.org/W2514273357","https://openalex.org/W2553184004","https://openalex.org/W2808935621","https://openalex.org/W2913060818","https://openalex.org/W2936210189","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4210886820","https://openalex.org/W4239258498","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628532259","https://openalex.org/W6630774044","https://openalex.org/W6631978037","https://openalex.org/W6632469928","https://openalex.org/W6634131414","https://openalex.org/W6637421375","https://openalex.org/W6638126389","https://openalex.org/W6639289307","https://openalex.org/W6647483482","https://openalex.org/W6675733854","https://openalex.org/W6676101780","https://openalex.org/W6681408188","https://openalex.org/W6711990302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W2045204345","https://openalex.org/W1950421680","https://openalex.org/W2034589735","https://openalex.org/W2020416949","https://openalex.org/W1544097700"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-20T23:13:51.555489","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}