{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162209479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2026.112894","title":"Estimating whole-of-event consequences in interdependent infrastructure systems","display_name":"Estimating whole-of-event consequences in interdependent infrastructure systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162209479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2026.112894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ress.2026.112894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2026.112894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2026.112894","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070063527","display_name":"Logan Brunner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5417-7483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Logan G. Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5417-7483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135343345","display_name":"Daphne Skipper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158971","display_name":"United States Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00znex860","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I189158971","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daphne Skipper","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-1761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158971"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025036735","display_name":"Tom Logan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-3018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom M. Logan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-3018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025036735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"],"apc_list":{"value":3960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3960},"apc_paid":{"value":3960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3960},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54086264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"276","issue":null,"first_page":"112894","last_page":"112894"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.7698000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.7698000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12724","display_name":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","score":0.024299999698996544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.7781999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.5375999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.4993000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.49070000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.390500009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7781999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6337000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.5375999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.505299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4993000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.49070000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144587487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369234","display_name":"Systemic risk","level":3,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992037450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625083","display_name":"Water infrastructure","level":3,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37945671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336207","display_name":"Risk-based testing","level":5,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ress.2026.112894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2026.112894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ress.2026.112894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2026.112894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320774","display_name":"Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi","ror":"https://ror.org/04tajb587"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321983","display_name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","ror":"https://ror.org/02jtq1b51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123509986","https://openalex.org/W1974226070","https://openalex.org/W1974271396","https://openalex.org/W1977636740","https://openalex.org/W2006017959","https://openalex.org/W2007930753","https://openalex.org/W2021247994","https://openalex.org/W2037203800","https://openalex.org/W2053242901","https://openalex.org/W2058531341","https://openalex.org/W2063069914","https://openalex.org/W2085840669","https://openalex.org/W2087753005","https://openalex.org/W2109409719","https://openalex.org/W2113188272","https://openalex.org/W2118714517","https://openalex.org/W2138513073","https://openalex.org/W2269194628","https://openalex.org/W2326634955","https://openalex.org/W2342927499","https://openalex.org/W2509392815","https://openalex.org/W2535323835","https://openalex.org/W2562363382","https://openalex.org/W2621614459","https://openalex.org/W2735209772","https://openalex.org/W2751349762","https://openalex.org/W2757981340","https://openalex.org/W2802600925","https://openalex.org/W2808626396","https://openalex.org/W2897834925","https://openalex.org/W2906450735","https://openalex.org/W2913041637","https://openalex.org/W2913843509","https://openalex.org/W2913895746","https://openalex.org/W2954056595","https://openalex.org/W3001948265","https://openalex.org/W3043981199","https://openalex.org/W3045268839","https://openalex.org/W3048119575","https://openalex.org/W3117201405","https://openalex.org/W3124084300","https://openalex.org/W3127735063","https://openalex.org/W3130286016","https://openalex.org/W3157856974","https://openalex.org/W3177124531","https://openalex.org/W3194237494","https://openalex.org/W3212095633","https://openalex.org/W4200107083","https://openalex.org/W4206238992","https://openalex.org/W4240491518","https://openalex.org/W4281687547","https://openalex.org/W4290072471","https://openalex.org/W4313366994","https://openalex.org/W4385513799","https://openalex.org/W4387849086","https://openalex.org/W4399280779","https://openalex.org/W4399916942","https://openalex.org/W4408318587"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"risk":[1,52,132,159,168,181],"assessments":[2],"underestimate":[3],"the":[4,15,99,135],"total":[5,116],"burden":[6],"of":[7,17,62,122,131,137],"hazards":[8],"by":[9,32],"characterizing":[10],"consequences":[11,39,76,149],"at":[12],"or":[13],"near":[14],"point":[16],"disruption,":[18],"rather":[19],"than":[20],"as":[21,80,173],"processes":[22],"that":[23,30,59,102,127],"unfold":[24],"over":[25],"time.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"addresses":[29],"limitation":[31],"introducing":[33],"a":[34,56,94,128,152,174],"method":[35],"to":[36,93],"estimate":[37],"whole-of-event":[38],"in":[40,90,145,191],"interdependent":[41,192],"infrastructure":[42,163,193],"systems,":[43],"integrating":[44],"cascading":[45,111],"failures":[46],"and":[47,65,70,73,87,109,118,160,167,184,188],"recovery":[48],"dynamics":[49],"into":[50],"time-dependent":[51],"metrics.":[53],"We":[54],"develop":[55],"modeling":[57],"framework":[58],"generates":[60],"trajectories":[61],"service":[63],"disruption":[64,138],"restoration":[66],"across":[67],"electricity,":[68],"water,":[69],"wastewater":[71],"networks,":[72],"quantify":[74],"community-level":[75],"using":[77],"metrics":[78],"such":[79],"property-days":[81],"without":[82],"service,":[83],"outage":[84],"duration":[85],"thresholds,":[86],"spatial":[88,120],"disparities":[89],"recovery.":[91],"Applied":[92],"coastal":[95],"flooding":[96],"case":[97],"study,":[98],"results":[100],"show":[101],"recovery-informed":[103],"estimates":[104],"differ":[105],"substantially":[106],"from":[107,134],"exposure-based":[108],"static":[110],"approaches,":[112],"revealing":[113],"both":[114],"greater":[115],"impacts":[117],"different":[119],"distributions":[121],"disruption.":[123],"These":[124],"findings":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"substantial":[129],"portion":[130],"arises":[133],"accumulation":[136],"during":[139],"recovery,":[140],"which":[141],"is":[142],"not":[143],"captured":[144],"conventional":[146],"assessments.":[147],"Whole-of-event":[148],"therefore":[150],"provide":[151],"more":[153,186],"appropriate":[154],"basis":[155],"for":[156,161],"understanding":[157],"systemic":[158],"informing":[162],"investment,":[164],"adaptation":[165],"planning,":[166],"prioritization.":[169],"By":[170],"operationalizing":[171],"consequence":[172],"time-dependent,":[175],"system-wide":[176],"process,":[177],"this":[178],"work":[179],"advances":[180],"assessment":[182],"practice":[183],"supports":[185],"accurate":[187],"equitable":[189],"decision-making":[190],"systems.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-05-24T00:00:00"}