{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163123590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.125","title":"Exploring line-based flexible microtransit in agent-based simulations: Implementation and demonstration","display_name":"Exploring line-based flexible microtransit in agent-based simulations: Implementation and demonstration","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163123590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.125","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058373534","display_name":"Nico Kuehnel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0527-8653"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nico Kuehnel","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOIA GmbH, Alexanderufer 5, 10117 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOIA GmbH, Alexanderufer 5, 10117 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117317139","display_name":"Mark Frawley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Frawley","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOIA GmbH, Alexanderufer 5, 10117 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOIA GmbH, Alexanderufer 5, 10117 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058373534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"280","issue":null,"first_page":"985","last_page":"992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.5594000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.5594000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.11840000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.2184000015258789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8773999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.2402999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2184000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.21160000562667847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310476","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Verkehr und Digitale Infrastruktur","ror":"https://ror.org/00e3ns026"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976821523","https://openalex.org/W2080535421","https://openalex.org/W2481385813","https://openalex.org/W2945037652","https://openalex.org/W3017081283","https://openalex.org/W4211003938","https://openalex.org/W4214928630","https://openalex.org/W4283330991","https://openalex.org/W4394653613","https://openalex.org/W4399711598","https://openalex.org/W4408839989","https://openalex.org/W4409247240","https://openalex.org/W4412835841","https://openalex.org/W4413134053","https://openalex.org/W4417071588"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flexible":[0],"line-based":[1,33],"microtransit":[2],"offers":[3],"a":[4,52,74],"middle":[5],"ground":[6],"between":[7],"fixed-route":[8],"transit":[9,111],"and":[10,41,49,68,101],"fully":[11],"demand-responsive":[12,27],"services,":[13],"yet":[14],"its":[15],"evaluation":[16],"within":[17,113],"large-scale":[18],"agent-based":[19],"frameworks":[20],"remains":[21],"limited.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"extends":[25],"MATSim\u2019s":[26],"transport":[28],"(DRT)":[29],"module":[30],"to":[31,61,89],"support":[32],"flexible":[34],"services":[35],"with":[36,82,98],"compulsory":[37],"stops,":[38],"schedule-based":[39],"slack,":[40],"optional":[42],"demand-driven":[43],"deviations.":[44],"The":[45,104],"concept":[46],"is":[47],"implemented":[48],"demonstrated":[50],"in":[51],"realistic":[53],"MATSim":[54],"scenario":[55],"of":[56,87,109],"Kelheim,":[57],"Germany,":[58],"comparing":[59],"it":[60],"standard":[62],"DRT":[63,95],"under":[64],"different":[65],"feet":[66],"sizes":[67],"stop":[69],"densities.":[70],"Results":[71],"show":[72],"that":[73],"single":[75],"flexible-line":[76],"vehicle":[77],"can":[78],"serve":[79],"daily":[80],"demand":[81],"considerably":[83],"higher":[84],"system":[85],"efficiency":[86],"up":[88],"22":[90],"%":[91],"above":[92],"comparable":[93],"pure":[94],"systems,":[96],"though":[97],"longer":[99],"waiting":[100],"in-vehicle":[102],"times.":[103],"implementation":[105],"enables":[106],"systematic":[107],"assessment":[108],"semi-flexible":[110],"designs":[112],"multimodal,":[114],"activity-based":[115],"simulations.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2026-06-03T00:00:00"}