{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163216422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.051","title":"Conceptual Context-based Access Control Framework for Improving Privacy in Autonomous Vehicles","display_name":"Conceptual Context-based Access Control Framework for Improving Privacy in Autonomous Vehicles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163216422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.051","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137617578","display_name":"Naz Nebile Karatas\u00b8","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16231767","display_name":"Turku University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04s0yt949","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naz Nebile Karatas\u00b8","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, Turku and Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, Turku and Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135155539","display_name":"Ethiopia Nigussie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-4274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16231767","display_name":"Turku University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04s0yt949","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethiopia Nigussie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, Turku and Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, Turku and Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137705053","display_name":"Seppo Virtanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16231767","display_name":"Turku University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04s0yt949","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seppo Virtanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, Turku and Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, Turku and Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137663355","display_name":"Jouni Isoaho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16231767","display_name":"Turku University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04s0yt949","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouni Isoaho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, Turku and Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, Turku and Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92132167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"280","issue":null,"first_page":"398","last_page":"405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.20919999480247498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.20919999480247498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.18790000677108765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.07559999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7466999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6431000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.6043000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5098000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.5047000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-access","display_name":"Data access","score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandatory-access-control","display_name":"Mandatory access control","score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.39980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9060999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7466999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6431000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.6043000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5098000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.5047000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777407602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1888932","display_name":"Mandatory access control","level":4,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.36730000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162763945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825467","display_name":"Conceptual architecture","level":3,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110326360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149476","display_name":"Metadata modeling","level":4,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5369380712509155}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1833521484","https://openalex.org/W2286343943","https://openalex.org/W2606851531","https://openalex.org/W2749040653","https://openalex.org/W2988818867","https://openalex.org/W3065845581","https://openalex.org/W3161638675","https://openalex.org/W4283272473","https://openalex.org/W4309756426","https://openalex.org/W4313130201","https://openalex.org/W4387579684","https://openalex.org/W4400725913","https://openalex.org/W4404688217","https://openalex.org/W4406316163","https://openalex.org/W4406866343"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autonomous":[0],"vehicles":[1],"(AVs)":[2],"collect":[3],"large":[4],"amounts":[5],"of":[6,60,83,104,111,125,165,184,192],"raw":[7],"data":[8,14,24,33,64,84,132,137,149,158,172,205,219],"from":[9],"various":[10],"sensors.":[11],"Often":[12],"the":[13,32,81,109,122,190,201,204,218],"collection,":[15],"processing":[16,40],"and":[17,41,55,66,86,99,118,150,167,208,211,221],"communication":[18],"raises":[19],"privacy":[20,45,82,113,223],"concerns.":[21],"These":[22],"sensor":[23],"are":[25,160,173],"integrated":[26],"with":[27,57],"contextual":[28],"information.":[29],"This":[30],"transforms":[31],"into":[34],"usable":[35],"metadata":[36],"that":[37,79,159],"enables":[38],"real-time":[39,117,140,148],"analysis.":[42],"Metadata":[43],"is":[44,133,145,152,180],"sensitive,":[46],"which":[47],"requires":[48],"General":[49],"Data":[50],"Protection":[51],"Regulation":[52],"(GDPR)":[53],"compliance":[54,61],"comes":[56],"a":[58,73,97,105,127,142,175,182,186],"set":[59],"obligations":[62],"for":[63,147,154],"controllers":[65],"processors.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"research,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"conceptual":[74],"context-based":[75],"access":[76,93,197,214],"control":[77,94,198,215],"framework":[78,95,199],"enhances":[80],"collected":[85],"processed":[87,161],"in":[88,130,135],"autonomous":[89],"vehicles.":[90],"The":[91,102,157,195],"proposed":[92,146,153,196],"introduces":[96],"layered":[98,106],"modularized":[100],"architecture.":[101],"use":[103],"architecture":[107],"allows":[108],"handling":[110],"difering":[112],"risk":[114,124,177,183],"levels":[115],"between":[116],"historical":[119,136,155],"data.":[120,156,169,194],"As":[121],"potential":[123],"revealing":[126],"specific":[128,187,213],"person":[129,188],"combined":[131],"higher":[134],"compared":[138],"to":[139,217],"data,":[141,202],"containment":[143,209],"method":[144],"sandboxing":[151,207],"by":[162,189],"AVs":[163],"consists":[164],"personal":[166,171],"non-personal":[168,193],"While":[170],"already":[174],"privacy-breaching":[176],"solely,":[178],"there":[179],"also":[181],"identifying":[185],"combination":[191],"classifes":[200],"containerizes":[203],"through":[206],"methods,":[210],"applies":[212],"according":[216],"context":[220],"its":[222],"implications.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-06-03T00:00:00"}