{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163199148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.024","title":"Beyond the Hype: Disparities in AI Dependence among Pre-service Teachers in the Context of the Education 5.0 Framework across Gender","display_name":"Beyond the Hype: Disparities in AI Dependence among Pre-service Teachers in the Context of the Education 5.0 Framework across Gender","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163199148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.024","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093675278","display_name":"Keir A. Balasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7258-8219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I314034399","display_name":"Jose Rizal Memorial State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ewyw715","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I314034399"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keir A. Balasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Zamboanga del Norte, 7116, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Zamboanga del Norte, 7116, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I314034399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093742998","display_name":"Alexandhrea Hiedie Dumagay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5370-1756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120914","display_name":"Western Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wqs2q29","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandhrea Hiedie Dumagay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120227188","display_name":"Lesly Ann C. Jacinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6516-9580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120914","display_name":"Western Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wqs2q29","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lesly Ann C. Jacinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137666194","display_name":"Roel Paul S. Alejandrino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120914","display_name":"Western Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wqs2q29","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roel Paul S. Alejandrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119286113","display_name":"Rochard T. Tarroza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120914","display_name":"Western Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wqs2q29","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rochard T. Tarroza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137634823","display_name":"Bernadeth Abequibel Encarnacion","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120914","display_name":"Western Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wqs2q29","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernadeth Abequibel Encarnacion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115533543","display_name":"Lovelle Diocess S. Lauzon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-873X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354071399","display_name":"Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/026441d17","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354071399"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lovelle Diocess S. Lauzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mindanao State University-Sulu, 7400 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mindanao State University-Sulu, 7400 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354071399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137651255","display_name":"Aldrin S. Valerio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120914","display_name":"Western Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wqs2q29","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldrin S. Valerio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117317343","display_name":"Jay Rodel C. Serdenia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4493-9864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I297921594","display_name":"Universidad de Zamboanga","ror":"https://ror.org/03khqdg35","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I297921594"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Rodel C. Serdenia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I297921594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092199388","display_name":"Nuriza Jalani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I297921594","display_name":"Universidad de Zamboanga","ror":"https://ror.org/03khqdg35","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I297921594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87339560","display_name":"College of Marin","ror":"https://ror.org/006tpsn23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87339560"]}],"countries":["PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuriza P. Jalani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I297921594","https://openalex.org/I87339560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135499451","display_name":"Ericson O. Alieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-4355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120914","display_name":"Western Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wqs2q29","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ericson O. Alieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, 7000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125102686","display_name":"Angel Torres TouKoumidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132940433","display_name":"Politecnica Salesiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f11af73","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Torres Toukoumidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica Salesiana, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica Salesiana, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137632065","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Gonz\u00e1lez Vallejo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rub\u00e9n Gonz\u00e1lez Vallejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093742998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120914"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85125517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"280","issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.10689999908208847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.10689999908208847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.037700001150369644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-effect","display_name":"Context effect","score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"Gender bias","score":0.25029999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.24740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.720300018787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76188268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783165","display_name":"Context effect","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.25099998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983427547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender bias","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.24740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.23980000615119934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.04.024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6137580275535583,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392714531","https://openalex.org/W4399761998","https://openalex.org/W4401833188","https://openalex.org/W4404101108","https://openalex.org/W4405211386","https://openalex.org/W4406026056","https://openalex.org/W4408045128","https://openalex.org/W4408145885","https://openalex.org/W4408146039","https://openalex.org/W4408256988","https://openalex.org/W4410759458","https://openalex.org/W4411727218","https://openalex.org/W4412774887","https://openalex.org/W4414012407","https://openalex.org/W4414433327","https://openalex.org/W4414480153","https://openalex.org/W4415783835"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,28],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,14,79,92],"Conversational":[4],"AI":[5,106],"(CAI)":[6],"dependence":[7,66],"among":[8,108],"217":[9],"pre-service":[10,45,110],"teachers,":[11],"focusing":[12],"on":[13,57],"disparities":[15],"across":[16],"gender.":[17],"Using":[18],"validated":[19],"subscales\u2014Uncontrollability,":[20],"Withdrawal":[21],"Symptoms,":[22],"Mood":[23,52],"Modification,":[24,53],"and":[25,51,62,70,83,104],"Negative":[26],"Impact\u2014the":[27],"employed":[29],"independent":[30],"samples":[31],"t":[32],"-tests":[33],"to":[34,120],"examine":[35],"gender":[36],"differences":[37],"in":[38,86],"CAI":[39,58],"dependence.":[40],"Results":[41],"revealed":[42],"that":[43,98],"male":[44],"teachers":[46],"exhibited":[47],"significantly":[48],"higher":[49],"Uncontrollability":[50],"indicating":[54],"greater":[55],"reliance":[56],"for":[59,94,118],"emotional":[60],"regulation":[61],"cognitive":[63],"engagement.":[64],"Generally,":[65],"was":[67],"primarily":[68],"behavioral":[69],"cognitive,":[71],"with":[72],"limited":[73],"psychological":[74],"or":[75],"clinical":[76],"symptoms,":[77],"highlighting":[78],"role":[80],"of":[81],"academic":[82],"digital":[84,100],"environments":[85],"shaping":[87],"AI-related":[88],"behaviors.":[89],"Findings":[90],"underscore":[91],"need":[93],"universal,":[95],"curriculum-integrated":[96],"interventions":[97],"promote":[99],"literacy,":[101],"critical":[102],"thinking,":[103],"responsible":[105],"use":[107],"all":[109],"teachers.":[111],"Targeted":[112],"support":[113],"may":[114],"be":[115],"particularly":[116],"beneficial":[117],"males":[119],"develop":[121],"healthier":[122],"self-regulation":[123],"strategies.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T08:10:14.011955","created_date":"2026-06-03T00:00:00"}