{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415974572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.283","title":"Usability of LLM-driven loss function in Automatic Prompt Engineering for e-commerce","display_name":"Usability of LLM-driven loss function in Automatic Prompt Engineering for e-commerce","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415974572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.283","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120285386","display_name":"Marcin Koralewski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154347574","display_name":"University of Rijeka","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8dqr10","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Koralewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoovu, Rynek 39/40/423, 50-102 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoovu, Rynek 39/40/423, 50-102 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120285387","display_name":"Filip Dratwi\u0144ski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154347574","display_name":"University of Rijeka","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8dqr10","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Dratwi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoovu, Rynek 39/40/423, 50-102 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoovu, Rynek 39/40/423, 50-102 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044375271","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Golec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1967-4219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154347574","display_name":"University of Rijeka","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8dqr10","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Golec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoovu, Rynek 39/40/423, 50-102 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoovu, Rynek 39/40/423, 50-102 Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044375271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50776479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"270","issue":null,"first_page":"1631","last_page":"1640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.06800000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.06800000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.047600001096725464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.034299999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8769000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5573999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5013999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-inspection","display_name":"Usability inspection","score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4138000011444092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8891000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8769000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5573999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5013999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23456302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901668","display_name":"Usability inspection","level":4,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62993174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928808","display_name":"Usability goals","level":4,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188688815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205541","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","level":3,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3255780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616517","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","level":3,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2590000033378601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396821534","https://openalex.org/W4401248175","https://openalex.org/W4401448427","https://openalex.org/W4404835078","https://openalex.org/W4404851582","https://openalex.org/W4406523506","https://openalex.org/W4407082108","https://openalex.org/W4407284288","https://openalex.org/W4407818532","https://openalex.org/W4407852303","https://openalex.org/W4407854657","https://openalex.org/W4408253399"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,7,16,35,42,65,68,80,89,92,106],"idea":[4],"of":[5,18,44,91],"automating":[6],"Prompt":[8,55],"Engineering":[9],"process":[10],"using":[11,22],"optimization":[12,56],"techniques.":[13],"It":[14],"introduces":[15],"approach":[17],"evaluating":[19],"generated":[20],"descriptions":[21],"artificial":[23],"customers":[24,49],"that":[25],"are":[26,50],"powered":[27],"by":[28,59],"an":[29,95],"LLM.":[30],"The":[31],"environment":[32],"in":[33,41],"which":[34,104],"proposed":[36],"system":[37,75],"was":[38,40,57,98],"tested":[39],"context":[43],"e-commerce":[45],"web":[46],"pages,":[47],"where":[48],"exposed":[51],"to":[52,78,82],"product":[53],"descriptions.":[54,86],"performed":[58],"generating":[60],"evaluations":[61],"on":[62,73,100],"how":[63],"good":[64],"description":[66],"matched":[67],"customer\u2019s":[69],"preferences.":[70],"Then,":[71],"based":[72],"them":[74],"used":[76],"LLM":[77],"improve":[79],"instructions":[81],"generate":[83],"better":[84],"fitting":[85],"To":[87],"prove":[88],"usability":[90],"achieved":[93],"prompt,":[94],"A/B":[96],"test":[97],"conducted":[99],"a":[101,110],"retailer\u2019s":[102],"website,":[103],"supports":[105],"described":[107],"theory":[108],"with":[109],"real-world":[111],"example.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}