{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160622345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2026.101535","title":"Centering the marginalized: AI-driven strategies for advancing health equity in rare disease care","display_name":"Centering the marginalized: AI-driven strategies for advancing health equity in rare disease care","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160622345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2026.101535","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42130943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patter.2026.101535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2026.101535","pdf_url":"https://www.cell.com/patterns/pdf/S2666-3899(26)00044-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198061","display_name":"Patterns","issn_l":"2666-3899","issn":["2666-3899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.cell.com/patterns/pdf/S2666-3899(26)00044-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056281802","display_name":"Chaoyu Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8776-8743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097066","display_name":"Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010826a91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79731167","display_name":"Hainan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/004eeze55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79731167"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyu Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan International Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Hainan, China","State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan International Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Hainan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79731167"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112108897","display_name":"Ying Zuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124306883","display_name":"Claudia Abreu Lopes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112325","display_name":"United Nations University-International Institute for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01y130z09","country_code":"MY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502","https://openalex.org/I4210112325"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Abreu Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135702577","display_name":"Jaimee Stuart","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaimee Stuart","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations University Institute in Macau, Macau SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations University Institute in Macau, Macau SAR, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135647961","display_name":"Benjamin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099443","display_name":"Southern California Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012mmb732","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keck School of Medicine, Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keck School of Medicine, Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099443","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006332512","display_name":"T Y Alvin Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.Y. Alvin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135693085","display_name":"Thomas Ploug","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Ploug","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for AI Ethics, Law, and Policy, Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark","School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for AI Ethics, Law, and Policy, Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384108","display_name":"Zilong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-1471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101105741","display_name":"Kang Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-2787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of AI and Advanced Computing, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang), Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of AI and Advanced Computing, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang), Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135640237","display_name":"Kai Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135692308","display_name":"Haoxuan Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112325","display_name":"United Nations University-International Institute for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01y130z09","country_code":"MY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502","https://openalex.org/I4210112325"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoxuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016157232","display_name":"Heaven Yeshaneh Tatere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-2506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heaven Yeshaneh Tatere","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135713698","display_name":"Fanyi Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanyi Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Hospital Management of Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","School of Healthcare Management, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Hospital Management of Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Healthcare Management, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135694298","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197869895","display_name":"Anhui Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xb04968","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197869895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136596","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t1yn780","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136596"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136596","https://openalex.org/I197869895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060754856","display_name":"Lufa Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lufa Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Institute of Healthy Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Healthy Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135702349","display_name":"Huifang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-861X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097066","display_name":"Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010826a91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79731167","display_name":"Hainan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/004eeze55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79731167"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huifang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan International Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Hainan, China","State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-861X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan International Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Hainan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79731167"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":18,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135702349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097066","https://openalex.org/I79731167"],"apc_list":{"value":5200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5200},"apc_paid":{"value":5200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63405873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"101535","last_page":"101535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.6978999972343445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.6978999972343445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.20360000431537628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12331","display_name":"Hereditary Neurological Disorders","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5108000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"Health equity","score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-disease","display_name":"Rare disease","score":0.3971000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5108000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4837999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779701055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929833","display_name":"Rare disease","level":3,"score":0.3971000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patter.2026.101535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2026.101535","pdf_url":"https://www.cell.com/patterns/pdf/S2666-3899(26)00044-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198061","display_name":"Patterns","issn_l":"2666-3899","issn":["2666-3899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42130943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42130943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/8b7d1d62-8e24-4fb8-b8e5-0814f8eed222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/8b7d1d62-8e24-4fb8-b8e5-0814f8eed222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lei, C, Zuo, Y, Lopes, C A, Stuart, J, Xu, B, Liu, T Y A, Ploug, T, Wang, Z, Dang, K, Jin, K, Yu, H, Tatere, H Y, Kong, F, Zhang, N, Zhang, L & Zhou, H 2026, 'Centering the marginalized : AI-driven strategies for advancing health equity in rare disease care', Patterns, vol. 7, no. 5, 101535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2026.101535","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13161689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13161689/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Patterns (N Y)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patter.2026.101535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2026.101535","pdf_url":"https://www.cell.com/patterns/pdf/S2666-3899(26)00044-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198061","display_name":"Patterns","issn_l":"2666-3899","issn":["2666-3899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.42209142446517944,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1474831088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82271122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2939401667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFB4710205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3803328050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20DZ2270800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3919543870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFB4710205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4012454936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WH510272301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4058520128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82388101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434277187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFB4710200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4778160147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFB4710200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6346151880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022XD006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317789","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Health Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G647921135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20DZ2270800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306811","display_name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","ror":"https://ror.org/04drjs621"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317789","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Health Commission","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328346","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160622345.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160622345.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061931124","https://openalex.org/W2067539811","https://openalex.org/W2166034721","https://openalex.org/W2168610667","https://openalex.org/W2531587846","https://openalex.org/W2783464703","https://openalex.org/W2905441841","https://openalex.org/W2908201961","https://openalex.org/W2963693643","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W3005073090","https://openalex.org/W3196566835","https://openalex.org/W4200418089","https://openalex.org/W4205164650","https://openalex.org/W4290852327","https://openalex.org/W4313038303","https://openalex.org/W4361285150","https://openalex.org/W4382394524","https://openalex.org/W4386319349","https://openalex.org/W4398763007","https://openalex.org/W4399042930","https://openalex.org/W4399302667","https://openalex.org/W4400889241","https://openalex.org/W4401566572","https://openalex.org/W4402462919","https://openalex.org/W4402971071","https://openalex.org/W4404024323","https://openalex.org/W4405268957","https://openalex.org/W4405619564","https://openalex.org/W4406039669","https://openalex.org/W4406152280","https://openalex.org/W4406715897","https://openalex.org/W4406892975","https://openalex.org/W4407149758","https://openalex.org/W4407263847","https://openalex.org/W4407835502","https://openalex.org/W4408178692","https://openalex.org/W4409326733","https://openalex.org/W4409727578","https://openalex.org/W4409979220","https://openalex.org/W4411887170","https://openalex.org/W7118821010"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rare":[0],"diseases":[1],"(RDs)":[2],"affect":[3],"6%-8%":[4],"of":[5,105,170],"the":[6,157,168],"global":[7],"population":[8],"but":[9],"remain":[10],"critically":[11],"underserved.":[12],"People":[13],"living":[14],"with":[15,156],"an":[16],"RD":[17,37,53,140],"face":[18],"misdiagnosis,":[19],"limited":[20],"treatment":[21],"options,":[22],"and":[23,63,82,99,111,119,144,148],"inequitable":[24,145],"access":[25],"to":[26,48,125,146,160],"specialized":[27],"care.":[28],"While":[29],"artificial":[30],"intelligence":[31],"(AI)":[32],"offers":[33],"transformative":[34],"potential":[35],"in":[36,52,109,167],"care,":[38],"significant":[39],"challenges":[40],"remain.":[41],"This":[42,150],"perspective":[43],"identifies":[44],"five":[45],"key":[46],"dimensions":[47],"equitable":[49,103],"AI":[50,127,134],"application":[51],"care:":[54],"data":[55,73,91],"availability,":[56],"algorithmic":[57],"fairness,":[58],"patient":[59,163],"privacy,":[60],"resource":[61],"prioritization,":[62],"medical":[64],"ethics.":[65],"To":[66],"address":[67],"these":[68,131],"barriers,":[69],"strategies":[70],"include":[71],"enhancing":[72],"diversity":[74],"through":[75],"internationally":[76],"harmonized":[77],"repositories,":[78],"leveraging":[79],"synthetic":[80],"data,":[81],"employing":[83],"fairness-aware":[84],"algorithms.":[85],"Privacy-preserving":[86],"methods":[87],"safeguard":[88],"sensitive":[89],"genetic":[90],"while":[92],"enabling":[93],"collaborative":[94],"research.":[95],"Transparent":[96],"resource-allocation":[97],"frameworks":[98],"interdisciplinary":[100],"governance":[101],"ensure":[102,161],"distribution":[104],"AI-driven":[106],"benefits,":[107],"particularly":[108],"low-":[110],"middle-income":[112],"countries.":[113],"Ethical":[114],"considerations,":[115],"including":[116],"patient-centered":[117],"consent":[118],"dynamic":[120],"risk":[121],"assessments,":[122],"are":[123],"foundational":[124],"sustainable":[126],"integration.":[128],"By":[129],"addressing":[130],"multidisciplinary":[132],"challenges,":[133],"can":[135],"advance":[136],"health":[137],"equity,":[138],"transforming":[139],"care":[141],"from":[142],"fragmented":[143],"inclusive":[147],"innovative.":[149],"paradigm":[151],"shift":[152],"aligns":[153],"technological":[154],"progress":[155],"ethical":[158],"imperative":[159],"no":[162],"is":[164],"left":[165],"behind":[166],"promise":[169],"precision":[171],"medicine.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2026-05-09T00:00:00"}