{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224433969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2022.100452","title":"Shapley variable importance cloud for interpretable machine learning","display_name":"Shapley variable importance cloud for interpretable machine learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224433969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2022.100452","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35465224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patter.2022.100452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2022.100452","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S2666389922000253/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198061","display_name":"Patterns","issn_l":"2666-3899","issn":["2666-3899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S2666389922000253/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040839683","display_name":"Yilin Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-4472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087685316","display_name":"Marcus Eng Hock Ong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-7612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157582758","display_name":"SingHealth","ror":"https://ror.org/04me94w47","country_code":"SG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157582758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251586001","display_name":"Singapore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036j6sg82","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Eng Hock Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, 1 Hospital Crescent Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore","Health Services Research Centre, Singapore Health Services, 20 College Road, Singapore 169856, Singapore","Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, 1 Hospital Crescent Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Research Centre, Singapore Health Services, 20 College Road, Singapore 169856, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157582758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036008511","display_name":"Bibhas Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-0478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bibhas Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, USA","Department of Statistics and Data Science, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore","Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Data Science, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067727757","display_name":"Benjamin A. Goldstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-3632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Alan Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, USA","Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032625133","display_name":"Daniel Shu Wei Ting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157582758","display_name":"SingHealth","ror":"https://ror.org/04me94w47","country_code":"SG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157582758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Shu Wei Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","SingHealth AI Health Program, Singapore Health Services, 10 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168582, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore 168751, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SingHealth AI Health Program, Singapore Health Services, 10 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168582, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157582758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore 168751, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103181147","display_name":"R. S. Vaughan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-4595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Vaughan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367554","display_name":"Nan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-4883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157582758","display_name":"SingHealth","ror":"https://ror.org/04me94w47","country_code":"SG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157582758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","Health Services Research Centre, Singapore Health Services, 20 College Road, Singapore 169856, Singapore","Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Singapore","Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","SingHealth AI Health Program, Singapore Health Services, 10 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168582, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Research Centre, Singapore Health Services, 20 College Road, Singapore 169856, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157582758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SingHealth AI Health Program, Singapore Health Services, 10 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168582, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157582758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100367554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157582758","https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"],"apc_list":{"value":5200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5200},"apc_paid":{"value":5200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5200},"fwci":13.7418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99079407,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"100452","last_page":"100452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7435865998268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7294725179672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.647021472454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6175963878631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6078979969024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5846028327941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4983634948730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48193860054016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4438360631465912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-inference","display_name":"Statistical inference","score":0.44167277216911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.4176884889602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1297069489955902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10460951924324036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7435865998268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7294725179672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.647021472454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6175963878631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6078979969024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5846028327941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4983634948730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48193860054016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4438360631465912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134261354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical inference","level":2,"score":0.44167277216911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4176884889602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1297069489955902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10460951924324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patter.2022.100452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2022.100452","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S2666389922000253/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198061","display_name":"Patterns","issn_l":"2666-3899","issn":["2666-3899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35465224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35465224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9023900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9023900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Patterns (N Y)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patter.2022.100452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2022.100452","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S2666389922000253/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198061","display_name":"Patterns","issn_l":"2666-3899","issn":["2666-3899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Patterns","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224433969.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224433969.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1784175517","https://openalex.org/W2107328434","https://openalex.org/W2108116635","https://openalex.org/W2109887283","https://openalex.org/W2164878629","https://openalex.org/W2604738573","https://openalex.org/W2772246530","https://openalex.org/W2886282933","https://openalex.org/W2910705748","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912083425","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2969476445","https://openalex.org/W2980441098","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2985440697","https://openalex.org/W2994706149","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3020619771","https://openalex.org/W3036068473","https://openalex.org/W3039232647","https://openalex.org/W3042045432","https://openalex.org/W3045837041","https://openalex.org/W3093718041","https://openalex.org/W3102363003","https://openalex.org/W3110754781","https://openalex.org/W3116286104","https://openalex.org/W3121410165","https://openalex.org/W3124474911","https://openalex.org/W3133894893","https://openalex.org/W3137125108","https://openalex.org/W3204438512","https://openalex.org/W4310895557","https://openalex.org/W6726258750","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6754689525","https://openalex.org/W6766846328","https://openalex.org/W6767608665","https://openalex.org/W6775189569","https://openalex.org/W6784512077","https://openalex.org/W6794341765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W137830373","https://openalex.org/W3000984192","https://openalex.org/W2103073163","https://openalex.org/W4286952477","https://openalex.org/W4321348134","https://openalex.org/W4387929287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interpretable":[0],"machine":[1],"learning":[2],"has":[3,28],"been":[4,30],"focusing":[5],"on":[6,24,118],"explaining":[7],"final":[8,61,135],"models":[9,49,86],"that":[10,50],"optimize":[11],"performance.":[12],"The":[13,67],"state-of-the-art":[14],"Shapley":[15,69],"additive":[16],"explanations":[17],"(SHAP)":[18],"locally":[19],"explains":[20],"the":[21,37,60,107,127],"variable":[22,70],"impact":[23],"individual":[25],"predictions":[26],"and":[27,54,82,109,151],"recently":[29],"extended":[31],"to":[32,45,63,87,97,105,110,114,137],"provide":[33,88],"global":[34],"assessments":[35,44,131],"across":[36,85],"dataset.":[38],"Our":[39],"work":[40],"further":[41],"extends":[42],"\"global\"":[43],"a":[46,64,119,133],"set":[47],"of":[48,74,132],"are":[51,55],"\"good":[52],"enough\"":[53],"practically":[56],"as":[57,59],"relevant":[58],"model":[62,81,136],"prediction":[65,149],"task.":[66],"resulting":[68],"importance":[71,76,91],"cloud":[72],"consists":[73],"Shapley-based":[75],"measures":[77],"from":[78],"each":[79],"good":[80],"pools":[83],"information":[84],"an":[89],"overall":[90],"measure,":[92],"with":[93],"uncertainty":[94,108],"explicitly":[95],"quantified":[96],"support":[98],"formal":[99],"statistical":[100],"inference.":[101,116],"We":[102],"developed":[103],"visualizations":[104],"highlight":[106],"illustrate":[111],"its":[112],"implications":[113],"practical":[115],"Building":[117],"common":[120],"theoretical":[121],"basis,":[122],"our":[123],"method":[124],"seamlessly":[125],"complements":[126],"widely":[128],"adopted":[129],"SHAP":[130],"single":[134],"avoid":[138],"biased":[139],"inference,":[140],"which":[141],"we":[142],"demonstrate":[143],"in":[144],"two":[145],"experiments":[146],"using":[147],"recidivism":[148],"data":[150],"clinical":[152],"data.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}