{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2795875124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2018.04.006","title":"A model-free technique based on computer vision and sEMG for classification in Parkinson\u2019s disease by using computer-assisted handwriting analysis","display_name":"A model-free technique based on computer vision and sEMG for classification in Parkinson\u2019s disease by using computer-assisted handwriting analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2795875124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2018.04.006","mag":"2795875124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2018.04.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2018.04.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047062154","display_name":"Claudio Loconsole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-6181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Loconsole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-6181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076646275","display_name":"Giacomo Donato Cascarano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-3723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Donato Cascarano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-3723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058629014","display_name":"Antonio Brunetti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Brunetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-0983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044105490","display_name":"Gianpaolo Francesco Trotta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-2662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianpaolo Francesco Trotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management (DMMM), Polytechnic University of Bari, Viale Japigia 182, Bari 70126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management (DMMM), Polytechnic University of Bari, Viale Japigia 182, Bari 70126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038687924","display_name":"Giacomo Losavio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118694","display_name":"Medica (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtpb069","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118694"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Losavio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medica Sud S.R.L., Viale della Resistenza n. 82, Bari 70125, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medica Sud S.R.L., Viale della Resistenza n. 82, Bari 70125, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118694"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050013557","display_name":"Vitoantonio Bevilacqua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitoantonio Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-0788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051474976","display_name":"Eugenio Di Sciascio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-9945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Di Sciascio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, Bari70126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047062154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89534815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":null,"first_page":"28","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.9035955667495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.663981556892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6219948530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5872957706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5299913287162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5290659666061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.505230724811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.4337453544139862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4139310121536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.36497050523757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.3448014259338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3430190682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19888192415237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.12925150990486145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.9035955667495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.663981556892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6219948530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5872957706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5299913287162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5290659666061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.505230724811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.4337453544139862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4139310121536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.36497050523757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3448014259338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3430190682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19888192415237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12925150990486145}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2018.04.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2018.04.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326082","display_name":"Regione Puglia","ror":"https://ror.org/039k11f95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1121747098","https://openalex.org/W1571401318","https://openalex.org/W1981976125","https://openalex.org/W1985027799","https://openalex.org/W1989159539","https://openalex.org/W1999290220","https://openalex.org/W2004246101","https://openalex.org/W2006180595","https://openalex.org/W2020863181","https://openalex.org/W2024933758","https://openalex.org/W2027446969","https://openalex.org/W2031827286","https://openalex.org/W2033268532","https://openalex.org/W2042897983","https://openalex.org/W2048568487","https://openalex.org/W2074154837","https://openalex.org/W2078511709","https://openalex.org/W2080508823","https://openalex.org/W2090100695","https://openalex.org/W2092081742","https://openalex.org/W2094620308","https://openalex.org/W2108854313","https://openalex.org/W2123621455","https://openalex.org/W2125391287","https://openalex.org/W2127126317","https://openalex.org/W2139724666","https://openalex.org/W2141282887","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2161554274","https://openalex.org/W2171000498","https://openalex.org/W2303815671","https://openalex.org/W2344636931","https://openalex.org/W2495907036","https://openalex.org/W2739225137","https://openalex.org/W2771067059","https://openalex.org/W2782738715","https://openalex.org/W3144756387","https://openalex.org/W4206686222","https://openalex.org/W4233235995","https://openalex.org/W4237024631","https://openalex.org/W4243343871","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299305041","https://openalex.org/W6634228127","https://openalex.org/W6647399915","https://openalex.org/W6681063751","https://openalex.org/W6723532340","https://openalex.org/W6746422610","https://openalex.org/W6748173917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063708026","https://openalex.org/W2388180914","https://openalex.org/W2507888814","https://openalex.org/W3118925046","https://openalex.org/W2381764175","https://openalex.org/W2561540377","https://openalex.org/W2360066868","https://openalex.org/W1694630026","https://openalex.org/W3166464480","https://openalex.org/W2027154813"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}