{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033557287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2015.04.010","title":"Robust object tracking using semi-supervised appearance dictionary learning","display_name":"Robust object tracking using semi-supervised appearance dictionary learning","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033557287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2015.04.010","mag":"2033557287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2015.04.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2015.04.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101441625","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-4942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308199089","display_name":"Harbin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ey9xa07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Art and Design, Harbin University, 109 Zhongxing Street, Harbin 150086, China","School of Art and Design, Harbin University, 109 Zhongxing Street, Harbin 150086, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-4942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Art and Design, Harbin University, 109 Zhongxing Street, Harbin 150086, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Art and Design, Harbin University, 109 Zhongxing Street, Harbin 150086, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107341374","display_name":"Wen Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038526207","display_name":"Terrence Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terrence Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporate Technology, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA","Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporate Technology, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporate Technology, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporate Technology, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008239821","display_name":"Norbert Strobel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-799X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Strobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Forchheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Forchheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012751147","display_name":"Dorin Comaniciu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-8647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorin Comaniciu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporate Technology, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA","Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporate Technology, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporate Technology, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporate Technology, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101441625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94903789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7899938225746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.782212495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6604294776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.6425489783287048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.6163526177406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-approximation","display_name":"Sparse approximation","score":0.5556365251541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5553892850875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5455110669136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5402777194976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5240688323974609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5204432606697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4836898446083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3613218665122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.22269469499588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.07207387685775757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7899938225746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.782212495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6604294776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.6425489783287048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.6163526177406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.5556365251541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5553892850875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5455110669136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5402777194976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5240688323974609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5204432606697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4836898446083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3613218665122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.22269469499588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.07207387685775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2015.04.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2015.04.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29474918","https://openalex.org/W161114242","https://openalex.org/W1552576688","https://openalex.org/W1967506461","https://openalex.org/W1981219153","https://openalex.org/W2001785244","https://openalex.org/W2002406878","https://openalex.org/W2005876975","https://openalex.org/W2009088154","https://openalex.org/W2018078023","https://openalex.org/W2027021064","https://openalex.org/W2027922120","https://openalex.org/W2035379092","https://openalex.org/W2039354005","https://openalex.org/W2041143009","https://openalex.org/W2043032787","https://openalex.org/W2050834445","https://openalex.org/W2059781288","https://openalex.org/W2066513304","https://openalex.org/W2075817524","https://openalex.org/W2076421881","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2121609805","https://openalex.org/W2123361652","https://openalex.org/W2124211486","https://openalex.org/W2139047213","https://openalex.org/W2139823104","https://openalex.org/W2142940228","https://openalex.org/W2143715815","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2162383208","https://openalex.org/W2163112044","https://openalex.org/W2165037244","https://openalex.org/W2167089254","https://openalex.org/W2167153731","https://openalex.org/W2170865122","https://openalex.org/W2953139536","https://openalex.org/W6601205835","https://openalex.org/W6606595081","https://openalex.org/W6642166991","https://openalex.org/W6650574990","https://openalex.org/W6651137037","https://openalex.org/W6651750703","https://openalex.org/W6657014169","https://openalex.org/W6657532822","https://openalex.org/W6660643326","https://openalex.org/W6667394162","https://openalex.org/W6669440793","https://openalex.org/W6673240527","https://openalex.org/W6678491525","https://openalex.org/W6678757208","https://openalex.org/W6680434193","https://openalex.org/W6683886257","https://openalex.org/W6684274140","https://openalex.org/W6684332838","https://openalex.org/W6684563349","https://openalex.org/W6684986104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285271403","https://openalex.org/W2542007731","https://openalex.org/W2968379562","https://openalex.org/W3156013036","https://openalex.org/W2091015105","https://openalex.org/W4388689193","https://openalex.org/W29633852","https://openalex.org/W2110899030","https://openalex.org/W2985362983","https://openalex.org/W4327670844"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}