{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164395756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.114236","title":"K-means clustering with generalized metrics using Ordered Pair of Normalized real numbers","display_name":"K-means clustering with generalized metrics using Ordered Pair of Normalized real numbers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164395756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.114236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.114236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.114236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138404318","display_name":"Ying Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138438867","display_name":"Jia Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138413464","display_name":"Yi Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138429495","display_name":"Hao Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138409314","display_name":"Xiaoqin Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqin Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653522","display_name":"Lei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-8266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-8266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100653522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74866516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"180","issue":null,"first_page":"114236","last_page":"114236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.42320001125335693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.42320001125335693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.06989999860525131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11901","display_name":"Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models","score":0.03530000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6345000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.424699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-number","display_name":"Real number","score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.2669999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6345000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.424699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94020503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12916","display_name":"Real number","level":2,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.114236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.114236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322559","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1159302035","https://openalex.org/W2011430131","https://openalex.org/W2017100743","https://openalex.org/W2125687218","https://openalex.org/W2129092004","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W3027292188","https://openalex.org/W3091866490","https://openalex.org/W4214817073","https://openalex.org/W4235169531","https://openalex.org/W4283660412","https://openalex.org/W4310494058","https://openalex.org/W4320180452","https://openalex.org/W4376256724","https://openalex.org/W4391305687","https://openalex.org/W4393945191","https://openalex.org/W4400228443","https://openalex.org/W4400360712","https://openalex.org/W4402289187","https://openalex.org/W4402352821","https://openalex.org/W4404279187","https://openalex.org/W4405272418","https://openalex.org/W4407115712","https://openalex.org/W4408199672","https://openalex.org/W4410786098","https://openalex.org/W4412536708","https://openalex.org/W4414004126"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2026-06-12T00:00:00"}