{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147720296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113613","title":"Open world object detection applied in semantic scene construction","display_name":"Open world object detection applied in semantic scene construction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147720296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113613","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132562700","display_name":"Yuan Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-9327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553","https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132576360","display_name":"lin jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553","https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132673608","display_name":"Le Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553","https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132554601","display_name":"Yunfei Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553","https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132698706","display_name":"Jianyang Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553","https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Education Laboratory of Ministry of Metallurgical Equipment and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132581376","display_name":"Qing Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144102","display_name":"Wuhu Hit Robot Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/049w4dp92","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144102"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Machine Vision Detection and Perception, Yangtze River Delta HIT Robot Technology Research Institute, Wuhu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Machine Vision Detection and Perception, Yangtze River Delta HIT Robot Technology Research Institute, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5132576360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I43922553"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"fwci":16.0386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98588489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"179","issue":null,"first_page":"113613","last_page":"113613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.19599999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.19599999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.0957999974489212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0502999983727932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6794999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-class-detection","display_name":"Object-class detection","score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-world-data","display_name":"Real world data","score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viola\u2013jones-object-detection-framework","display_name":"Viola\u2013Jones object detection framework","score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-detection","display_name":"Text detection","score":0.328900009393692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6948999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6891999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6794999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.666100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71681937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object-class detection","level":5,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020493868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55631277","display_name":"Real world data","level":2,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182521987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493877","display_name":"Viola\u2013Jones object detection framework","level":5,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983589003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Text detection","level":3,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42357961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213363","display_name":"Open set","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781122975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16928266","display_name":"Semantic feature","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.257999986410141}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5951135158538818,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2651652186","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u591a\u76f8\u673a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u94a2\u677f\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u5c0f\u7f3a\u9677\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc6\u522b","funder_award_id":"51874217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6830063336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1310000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","funder_display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7677519825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61105086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2919379406","https://openalex.org/W3125506352","https://openalex.org/W3156969875","https://openalex.org/W3210298401","https://openalex.org/W3216209923","https://openalex.org/W4286751547","https://openalex.org/W4318975292","https://openalex.org/W4387676143","https://openalex.org/W4387831758","https://openalex.org/W4388802814","https://openalex.org/W4389671604","https://openalex.org/W4390754325","https://openalex.org/W4391547487","https://openalex.org/W4392768317","https://openalex.org/W4394934782","https://openalex.org/W4396508280","https://openalex.org/W4396673865","https://openalex.org/W4396702133","https://openalex.org/W4399490424","https://openalex.org/W4400065502","https://openalex.org/W4400667732","https://openalex.org/W4400894088","https://openalex.org/W4403390316","https://openalex.org/W4403714573","https://openalex.org/W4404007251"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"visual":[1],"models":[2],"have":[3],"dramatically":[4],"improved":[5],"object":[6,110,157],"detection":[7,73],"speed":[8],"and":[9,19,59,89,146,155,188],"accuracy,":[10],"but":[11],"they":[12],"still":[13],"face":[14],"challenges":[15],"like":[16],"semantic":[17],"confusion":[18],"label":[20],"errors":[21],"when":[22],"deployed":[23],"in":[24,171],"specific":[25,115],"domains.":[26],"To":[27],"address":[28],"these":[29],"issues,":[30],"we":[31],"introduce":[32],"MMRPA":[33,150,161,178],"(Modified":[34],"Multi-Scale":[35],"Random":[36],"Prim":[37,44],"Algorithm),":[38],"a":[39,53,79,91,123,192],"novel":[40],"approach":[41],"that":[42,55,99,149],"integrates":[43],"algorithm":[45,95],"into":[46],"the":[47,64,72,128,165],"proposal":[48,81],"generation":[49,82],"mechanism.":[50],"By":[51],"leveraging":[52],"classifier":[54],"distinguishes":[56],"between":[57],"foreground":[58],"background,":[60],"our":[61],"method":[62],"ensures":[63],"model":[65,129],"develops":[66],"an":[67,180],"unbiased":[68],"feature":[69],"representation,":[70],"enhancing":[71],"of":[74,108,117,182,194],"unknown":[75,156],"classes.":[76],"We":[77],"propose":[78],"random":[80,93],"strategy,":[83],"which":[84],"offers":[85],"flexible":[86],"candidate":[87,102],"locations":[88,116],"uses":[90],"multi-scale":[92],"prim":[94],"to":[96,114,130],"establish":[97],"constraints":[98],"help":[100],"filter":[101],"boxes.":[103],"This":[104],"randomness":[105],"is":[106,197],"independent":[107],"known":[109,118,154],"distributions,":[111],"preventing":[112],"overfitting":[113],"objects":[119],"during":[120],"training.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"lightweight":[124],"knowledge-distillation":[125],"strategy":[126],"enables":[127],"learn":[131],"emerging":[132],"categories":[133],"from":[134],"very":[135],"limited":[136],"annotations":[137],"while":[138],"mitigating":[139],"catastrophic":[140],"forgetting.":[141],"Extensive":[142],"experiments":[143],"on":[144],"Pascal-VOC":[145],"MS-COCO":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"substantially":[151],"improves":[152],"both":[153],"detection.":[158],"On":[159,176],"VOC,":[160],"achieves":[162,179],"68.7%,":[163],"outperforming":[164,189],"baseline":[166],"MDETR":[167],"by":[168,186,191],"13.7%relative":[169],"gain":[170],"mAP":[172],"(mean":[173],"Average":[174],"Precision).":[175],"COCO,":[177],"UR":[181],"28.3%,":[183],"surpassing":[184],"CAT":[185],"4.6%":[187],"OW-DETR":[190],"factor":[193],"2.8.":[195],"Code":[196],"available":[198],"at":[199],"https://github.com/YXblank/unknown":[200],".":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-25T08:15:23.626066","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}