{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133489722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113395","title":"Linguistic profiling of deepfakes: An open database for next-Generation deepfake detection","display_name":"Linguistic profiling of deepfakes: An open database for next-Generation deepfake detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133489722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yabin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-572X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yabin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-572X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026880795","display_name":"Xiaopeng Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-0636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, P. R. China","Pengcheng Laboratory, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-0636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pengcheng Laboratory, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yaqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2536-9521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2536-9521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008366979","display_name":"Zhiheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137766","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/03xg85719","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137766"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-2065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380","https://openalex.org/I4210137766"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038918043","display_name":"Zhiwu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-079X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-079X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026880795","https://openalex.org/A5038918043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210136793","https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96662288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"178","issue":null,"first_page":"113395","last_page":"113395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.27720001339912415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.27720001339912415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.18459999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.04899999871850014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.6438999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5623999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.31869998574256897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8057000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.6438999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5623999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.26429998874664307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5182353258132935,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G142311856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025YFC3811300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3048430866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4935473288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135925326","https://openalex.org/W4281632540","https://openalex.org/W4309476652","https://openalex.org/W4391019749"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2026-03-05T00:00:00"}