{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165631901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122075","title":"Brain response to awe experiences in virtual reality: an integrated linear and nonlinear EEG analysis","display_name":"Brain response to awe experiences in virtual reality: an integrated linear and nonlinear EEG analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165631901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122075","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42336305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122075","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110042686","display_name":"Flavia Carbone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3559-7785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavia Carbone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy. Electronic address: flavia.carbone@polimi.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3559-7785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy. Electronic address: flavia.carbone@polimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071448053","display_name":"Elena Bondi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-0864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Bondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: elena.bondi@unimi.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-0864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: elena.bondi@unimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073748800","display_name":"Marta Pizzolante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-7505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Pizzolante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, 20123, Italy. Electronic address: marta.pizzolante@unicatt.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-7505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, 20123, Italy. Electronic address: marta.pizzolante@unicatt.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036451865","display_name":"Yara Massalha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yara Massalha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: yara.massalha@unimi.it"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: yara.massalha@unimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031525098","display_name":"A. \u00c1nastasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2675-7843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Anastasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.anastasi@unimi.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2675-7843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.anastasi@unimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070751431","display_name":"Adele Ferro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-3626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adele Ferro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: adele.ferro@policlinico.mi.it"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: adele.ferro@policlinico.mi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011319800","display_name":"Giandomenico Schiena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-8071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giandomenico Schiena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: giandomenico.schiena@policlinico.mi.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-8071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: giandomenico.schiena@policlinico.mi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002344757","display_name":"Stefania Coelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-4790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Coelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy. Electronic address: stefania.coelli@polimi.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-4790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy. Electronic address: stefania.coelli@polimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073440301","display_name":"Anna Maria Bianchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Maria Bianchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: annamaria.bianchi@polimi.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-7460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: annamaria.bianchi@polimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071914909","display_name":"Andrea Gaggioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-7598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Gaggioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, 20123, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.gaggioli@unicatt.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-7598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, 20123, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.gaggioli@unicatt.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069985414","display_name":"M. Mazzocut-Mis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-1311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maddalena Mazzocut-Mis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cultural Heritage and Environment, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20141, Italy. Electronic address: maddalena.mazzocut-mis@unimi.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-1311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cultural Heritage and Environment, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20141, Italy. Electronic address: maddalena.mazzocut-mis@unimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073675088","display_name":"Alice Chirico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-0232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Chirico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, 20123, Italy. Electronic address: alice.chirico@unicatt.it"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, 20123, Italy. Electronic address: alice.chirico@unicatt.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064520148","display_name":"Paolo Brambilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Brambilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: paolo.brambilla@policlinico.mi.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-8456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: paolo.brambilla@policlinico.mi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031787223","display_name":"Eleonora Maggioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-4029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleonora Maggioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: eleonora.maggioni@polimi.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-4029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, 20122, Italy. Electronic address: eleonora.maggioni@polimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064520148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":32.5733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99566933,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"338","issue":null,"first_page":"122075","last_page":"122075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8095999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-activity-and-meditation","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","score":0.5593000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occipital-region","display_name":"Occipital region","score":0.5098999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.49779999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-entropy","display_name":"Sample entropy","score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-correlates-of-consciousness","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-activity","display_name":"Neural activity","score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-linear-model","display_name":"General linear model","score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.3831999897956848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8095999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.5593000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910500402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16317","display_name":"Occipital region","level":2,"score":0.5098999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.49779999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66696666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105612","display_name":"Sample entropy","level":3,"score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188321436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826488","display_name":"General linear model","level":3,"score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125990524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322921","display_name":"EEG-fMRI","level":3,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86859247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781760","display_name":"Approximate entropy","level":3,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778046553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848340","display_name":"Occipital lobe","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983668108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280453","display_name":"Spectral analysis","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96608239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199823","display_name":"Statistical power","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50231774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639842","display_name":"Brain mapping","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23677625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428943","display_name":"Psychophysiology","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42336305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42336305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7d21ca5bff14e96b6e4e31bab47e212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7d21ca5bff14e96b6e4e31bab47e212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage, Vol 338, Iss , Pp 122075- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321781","display_name":"Ministero della Salute","ror":"https://ror.org/00789fa95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321976","display_name":"Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium","ror":"https://ror.org/051aqjh92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323074","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Bial","ror":"https://ror.org/02htdjb57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596515083","https://openalex.org/W1776514298","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1964131521","https://openalex.org/W1983663025","https://openalex.org/W1986867305","https://openalex.org/W1995474267","https://openalex.org/W1998727969","https://openalex.org/W1999127827","https://openalex.org/W2007503766","https://openalex.org/W2008900354","https://openalex.org/W2009361840","https://openalex.org/W2012966115","https://openalex.org/W2024945615","https://openalex.org/W2029504801","https://openalex.org/W2038716529","https://openalex.org/W2048132727","https://openalex.org/W2054714441","https://openalex.org/W2055603681","https://openalex.org/W2056555744","https://openalex.org/W2056976495","https://openalex.org/W2058508918","https://openalex.org/W2073778669","https://openalex.org/W2077888611","https://openalex.org/W2108669681","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2117343462","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2133404106","https://openalex.org/W2171707680","https://openalex.org/W2249293678","https://openalex.org/W2299131922","https://openalex.org/W2407603194","https://openalex.org/W2551163901","https://openalex.org/W2554758707","https://openalex.org/W2606552826","https://openalex.org/W2610309226","https://openalex.org/W2771693746","https://openalex.org/W2776596136","https://openalex.org/W2794294722","https://openalex.org/W2801600970","https://openalex.org/W2914950643","https://openalex.org/W2926126763","https://openalex.org/W2944465818","https://openalex.org/W2950280927","https://openalex.org/W2953286634","https://openalex.org/W3013371719","https://openalex.org/W3032763936","https://openalex.org/W3175479691","https://openalex.org/W4292590395","https://openalex.org/W4386630563","https://openalex.org/W4389727201","https://openalex.org/W4391721999","https://openalex.org/W4400927743","https://openalex.org/W4406334925","https://openalex.org/W4407409573","https://openalex.org/W4409097230"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,9,25,118,151,162,178,192,230,242],"increasing":[2],"exploration":[3],"of":[4,24,33,38,121,225,232],"complex":[5],"emotions":[6],"in":[7,35,111,146,177,191,238],"neuroscience,":[8,240],"neural":[10,218],"mechanisms":[11,28],"that":[12,29,49],"underlie":[13,30],"awe":[14,123,187],"remain":[15],"almost":[16],"unexplored.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19],"represents":[20],"a":[21,36,235],"pioneering":[22],"investigation":[23],"functional":[26],"brain":[27],"laboratory-induced":[31],"experiences":[32],"awe,":[34],"sample":[37],"34":[39],"healthy":[40],"young":[41],"adults,":[42],"made":[43],"possible":[44],"with":[45,185,221],"an":[46],"experimental":[47,209],"setup":[48,212],"integrates":[50],"natural":[51],"virtual":[52],"reality":[53],"(VR)":[54],"scenarios":[55,103],"(three":[56],"awe-inducing,":[57],"one":[58],"awe-neutral),":[59],"concurrent":[60],"electroencephalography":[61],"(EEG)":[62],"recordings,":[63],"and":[64,68,77,100,109,153,165,171,180,198,210],"emotional":[65,239],"questionnaires.":[66],"Linear":[67],"nonlinear":[69],"analyses,":[70],"power":[71,74],"spectral":[72,75],"density,":[73],"entropy":[76],"wavelet":[78],"entropy,":[79],"were":[80,93,143,174,189],"applied":[81],"to":[82,116,161],"2-s":[83],"EEG":[84,91,119],"epochs":[85],"across":[86,125],"four":[87],"frequency":[88],"bands.":[89],"Channel-level":[90],"features":[92],"used":[94],"for":[95,244,247],"statistical":[96],"comparisons":[97],"between":[98],"awe-inducing":[99],"awe-neutral":[101],"VR":[102,127,233],"(Friedman":[104],"test,":[105],"p":[106],"<":[107],"0.05),":[108],"entered":[110],"general":[112],"linear":[113],"model":[114],"analyses":[115],"find":[117],"correlates":[120],"subjective":[122,186],"intensity":[124,188],"all":[126],"scenarios.":[128,139],"Our":[129],"results":[130],"showed":[131],"similar":[132],"as":[133,135,234],"well":[134],"distinct":[136],"patterns":[137],"among":[138],"Recurring":[140],"metrics":[141],"increases":[142],"those":[144],"found":[145,176,190],"selective":[147],"channels":[148],"spanning":[149],"from":[150],"frontal":[152,193],"temporal":[154,200],"lobes":[155],"(theta,":[156,194,201],"alpha,":[157,195,202],"beta,":[158,196],"gamma":[159],"bands)":[160],"parietal":[163,179],"(beta)":[164],"occipital":[166,181],"(gamma)":[167],"lobes,":[168],"whereas":[169],"scenario-":[170],"metric-specific":[172],"changes":[173],"mainly":[175],"lobes.":[182,204],"Metrics":[183],"associated":[184,220],"gamma)":[197,203],"right":[199],"In":[205],"conclusion,":[206],"our":[207],"VR-EEG":[208],"analysis":[211],"offered":[213],"new":[214],"insights":[215],"into":[216],"frequency-specific":[217],"activity":[219],"different":[222],"VR-based":[223],"instances":[224],"awe.":[226],"These":[227],"findings":[228],"underscore":[229],"potential":[231],"valuable":[236],"tool":[237],"setting":[241],"ground":[243],"future":[245],"applications":[246],"mental":[248],"health":[249],"interventions.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2026-06-24T00:00:00"}